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Zodiac's Message In The Misspelling of Words and The Mistakes He Made In Letters.

Zodiac meticulously hand drew his ciphers, but his handwritten letters were sometimes sloppy and often contained spelling errors. Theories about the misspelled words vary. But I think they do have a purpose.
I was looking at the dragon card message when I realized the obvious. Zodiac was meticulous with his correspondence. Nothing was included that wasn't meant to be there. Because he put in so much effort, he wouldn't have allowed for any mistakes. If you read the message you will notice that he misspells a word, only to spell it correctly a couple lines down. So he knows how to spell correctly. There are no mistakes in any of those letters. The misspellings are meant to be there because they serve a purpose.
1) The first mistake is the last word of Line 6 - "butons". Now, if you write the correct spelling "Buttons" above "butons" and cross out the matching letters in each word, you are left with a "T".
2) The next mistake you will come to isn't a misspelled word, but contains one. The Zodiac is talking about all of the buttons he sees people around San Fran wearing. One of his examples is "Melvin eats bluber". The Melvin Belli reference aside, this was a mistake. There never were any Melvin eats blubber buttons. The buttons actually said "Melville eats blubber". So, write that above his mistake and cross out the letters that occur in both words. You will get N, L, L, E, B.
3) Next is the word "considerbly" which will give you an A.
4) Then another "Buton" which will give you a T.
5) Lastly for this message, another "Melvin's", which will give you N, L, L, E.
So all together you have ( T N LLE B A T N LLE )
You can make that into several things. I first saw the last name of one of the prime Zodiac suspects, Arthur Lee Allen. Remember, Arthur Lee Allen lived with his mother, whose name was Bernice Allen. B Allen?
TELL
B ALLEN NT
BALLET or BATTLE?
It may just be nonsense. But there are obvious clues in the letters besides the ciphers. For Instance, the 13 cipher with the map of Mt. Diablo. The 13 cipher uses letters and symbols from the face of a 1968 Zodiac Watch Company Sea Wolf watch. Now, Zodiac drew the watch company's symbol (his symbol) of the circle and cross over Mt. Diablo. He then wrote 0, 3, 6, 9 and "Set to Mag. N." next to the 0. (FYI, a model of the Sea Wolf had a compass N,E,S,W dial around the face). So, the 3,6,9 are all in the correct place where they would appear on the watch face. BUT THE 0! The 0 is where the 12 o'clock should be. I think there may have been a 0 on the ring around the watch face as well, but can't remember. Now, in the same letter Zodiac drew his circle and cross with "-12". He was saying there wasn't a 12, there was a 0. Because Zodiac -12 SFPD - 0. Was this his location in relation to the SFPD and not his body count?
Also, the South Lake Tahoe letter and victim Lass. She worked at a casino there. In the 13 Cipher, you can clearly see that the first word plainly says
C A S I N × O. The message on the postcard in question said "Peek through the pines". Could he have meant, "Peak through the pines", as in mountain peak? Zodiac had said that the cipher related to radians and inches on a map. The first and last letters of this cipher are C and G. In geometry, C represents radians, G represents gradians. I am not extremely proficient in math, but I can't see where it actually does represent what he says it does. I think he was lying..Go figure.
A while back I took a different approach to the 340 or 408 Cipher, can't remember which one I used at the time, and I lost everything because that computer crashed. I have an anger issue with computers. I punch them too much, which greatly affects their performance. But all of the symbols used are actually astrological symbols that, in turn, represent specific numbers. They are symbols that are used to make a person's astrological chart, like for the moment they were born. It gets difficult tracking down the meaning of each symbol when you know nothing about astrology. But, I went one symbol at a time and replaced them with their numeric value and it actually read real coordinates of longitude and latitude. The first coordinate was a place in Northern California, near the Nevada Border, by the Scott Warner Wilderness Area. I only finished the first two lines, so I don't know if it would have lead to something of actual importance. But I think it would have been just another dead end or another puzzle.
All of the tangents, leads, and circumstantial evidence can lead you in so many different directions. I know a lot of people were very excited when they discovered the 1952 Tim Holt Red Mask comic book. The issue that featured Lady Doom and the Wheel of Death. The wheel listed ways to die, like "Death by Knife", "Death by Gun", "Death by Rope". So the Zodiac's message scratched into the car door at Lake Berryessa appears to be directly linked to the comic. People began looking at Tim Holt. But even more curious was the illustrator of the comic book, Frank Bolle. He signed his initials in the artwork "FWB" in a way that is extremely similar to one of the symbols designs Zodiac used later on (not in a cipher). Frank Bolle wrote a comic strip in 1971 called Alexander Gates. The character was an astrologist. Frank Bolle is deceased now, but the coincidences were strange.
Despite all of this, I can't get by the idea that Zodiac wasn't just one or two people, but the result of several events. The first couple killed were David Farraday and Betty Lou Jensen. I do not believe Cherri Jo Bates was a Zodiac victim, but was later claimed for understandable reasons that I will discuss. I read an interview with Betty Lou's family after the murder, and I was left with the feeling that there wasn't really any grieving. The father, Verne Jensen, struck me as odd. Verne Jensen was a career Army officer, and was working at the GSA in that area. One thing that I noticed was that Betty Lou had siblings, or at least one sibling, an older sister. After she is pictured in that interview, you don't hear of her again.
From my understanding, the relationship between Verne and his youngest daughter Betty Lou, was somewhat rocky. Betty Lou was sort of the black sheep. She wanted to date boys when she was too young, and had been in trouble with her parents before that. On the night of the murders, she was supposed to be at a school function, and I believe her parents had forbid her from going on a date. So, perhaps Verne suspected something, or saw her pull away from the diner in a boys car. But he followed them out to a remote lover's lane spot. He had been upset about how her activities made the family look. It would not have been good if she was whoring around with some boy. And kids go out to lover's lanes to have sex. It's that simple.
Instead of going to the school function like she was supposed to, she went to the diner with the boy to meet friends, then went to the lover's lane. Verne pulled up, and in a fit of rage, ordered them out of the car. One thing led to another and he shot David Farraday in the back of the head. Betty Lou was back from the car. Perhaps he had ordered her to go back to his car. But then, out of anger and fear, he shot Betty Lou. She was shot five times, opposed to David's one. There was some prejudice and a connection between her and the killer.
Six months later..Darlene Ferrin and Michael Mageau are parked in a dark, remote lover's lane. A car pulls up, leaves, and comes back about ten minutes later. The two can't see because of the lights from the car behind. That's why they think it's a cop. The killer fires multiple rounds into the car, killing Darlene. Michael survives.
Darlene Ferrin was a married woman. No matter how you try to spin this, the husband could not have been happy with her activities. So, perhaps he drove by and saw them parked. Or one of his friends did. They pulled in, verified it was them, went to get a gun and came back. Once again, Darlene was killed. Michael survived, but probably not on purpose. I think different ammunition was used in this killing, as opposed to Betty Lou and David.
After that, the killer got scared. If it was Darlene's husband, his only thought was that he would be the prime suspect. So he panicked. Three blocks from his house, across the street from the police station, he called the police and reported the murders. He also said he was responsible for the other two murders six months before, and hung up. Why would he do that? The first two murders were shocking, and everybody in that area knew about them. He didn't want the police to suspect him, the natural suspect in this type of murder. So he claimed to be the killer of the kids at both places. If the police went on the idea that one psycopath killer was responsible, and if the husband had an airtight alibi for the time when Betty Lou and David were killed, then he couldn't have been responsible for any of them.
I don't know if Verne wrote the first letter, or he did. But it solidified the idea that one person was responsible for the two seperate instances. Anybody who followed the case at the time would know this. So then we have the Lake Berryessa murders, which was well planned. Someone had followed the case and made himself a Zodiac costume to hide his identity. But this killing wasn't like the others. The killer tied up his victims and used a knife. And he did it in broad daylight.
He was using the Zodiac image of the killer that had been created in the news. To tie them into the others, he wrote the dates of the murders and played off the Tim Holt comic book.
Then came Paul Stine, which didn't match any of the others.
In that time, letters were written which the Zodiac established his identity, taunted the police, threatened more killings, and included cryptic ciphers to mislead the police. The Cherri Jo Bates murder became known as a possible Zodiac killing, and the writer gladly claimed credit. The more killings, the more locations, the more times, if all tied into one suspect, would essentially disqualify any of the killers (one, two, or three people). Because not one of them could have been in all those places at those times, and that would have provided an alibi. One thing that the writer of the letters could count on, was the fact that he could claim the previous murders and not worry about the real killer stepping forward and saying, "No he didn't. That was me." Because Verne would have just wanted to be forgotten about.
And handwriting analysis was not very good at the time. You will notice that some Zodiac letters are sloppy and some are neatly printed. They vary. I wouldn't doubt if the ciphers are all just nonsensical bullshit. The more murders you tie into one person, the more of an airtight alibi you create for yourself. Because, if one person was responsible for all of them, then an alibi for just one would disqualify you as the killer for all of them.
Lastly, you have to look at serial killers before and after. Serial killers kill for personal reasons. It something that is very private to them. They usually have one safe spot where they feel comfortable. Ed Gein had his farm and was somewhat of a recluse. The Green River Killer had a remote spot on the Green River. John Wayne Gacy had all of his bodies under his house. Richard NG had the bodies under a remote cabin. Ted Bundy broke this rule, but killed in the same manner as he travelled across country. But the bodies were mostly in one private location. It would probably have really bothered any of them to have their private locations discovered. None of them wrote lettter after letter claiming responsibility for killing. All of them killed by one method. The last thing any of them wanted was to be a suspect, or to be in the spotlight. None of them wrote letters to shame the police. They were all very private people. So, Zodiac strays away from this. It doesn't match the profile of a serial killer. It's not what a serial killer would do, because it's not why a serial killer actually kills.
I don't think we will ever know who the killer or killers actually were.
Thanks for reading,
Matt Brubach
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Missing and Murdered Indigenous...Men? Why are there so many missing men and boys from the Yakama reservation? Part 2 of 2.

Missing and murdered indigenous people
If you have spent any time reading about true crime, you probably know that American Indian/ Native American women go missing from the United States and Canada at alarming rates. On some reservations, women experience violence and are victims of homicide at 10x the rate of women in other communities.
But what about men and boys? Missing and murdered Indigenous boys and men are the forgotten group of this epidemic of violence on tribal land and many families are aching to see the cases of their missing/murdered male loved ones solved. Just like with the missing women, men and boys are going missing at an alarming rate on tribal land, but race is not the only factor. Men (and women) of all ethnicities who live on the Yakama reservation are missing and murdered at disturbing rates.
Missing and murdered indigenous people is a complex issue with prejudice and jurisdictional issues playing major roles. If you want to know more about the root of these issues, I suggest “Missing and Murdered” podcast by Indigenous Canadian journalist Connie Walker, who explains the issues much better than I ever could; that podcast is linked below.
Today, I want to highlight the stories of some of these men and boys, specifically those missing from the Yakama community. Because there are so many missing people who are practically unknown, I have decided to profile the cases of ALL the men and boys missing from the reservation, regardless of race.
This is a companion piece to another write up I completed about missing women and girls from the Yakama reservation. That write up can be found here. If some sections sound similar that is probably why. https://www.reddit.com/UnresolvedMysteries/comments/htvnv6/extensive_write_up_on_missing_and_murdered/
Background
Washington state is home to the fifth largest Indian reservation in the United States, the Yakama reservation, which is home to the Klickitat, Palus, Wallawalla, Wenatchi, Whishram, Wanapum, and Yakama people. According to the US Census Bureau, only the Osage, Puyallup (also in Washington state), Navajo, and Choctaw reservations are more populous. The Yakama reservation is located in South Central Washington state, just south of the city of Yakima. Of the 31,000 people who lived on the reservation, 11,000 are enrolled tribal members. Most people who live on the reservation claim Hispanic/Latino, white, or mixed-race descent, but Hispanic is by far the most common ethnic group. There are also small Filipino, Japanese, and Korean communities nearby. The Yakama reservation is located just south of the town of Yakima, Washington, a large farming community of 100,000 people. Apples, cherries, peaches, pears, grapes, and hops are all grown in the dry surrounding region. Harvest time brings thousands of migrant workers to the area, so the population is always in flux.
Outside of Yakima is the town of Union Gap (Pop. 8000), which is partially on the reservation, and partially off it. There are two other proper towns on reservation, Toppenish (pop. 8000) and Wapato (pop. 5000). Other small communities such as Satus, Harrah, White Swan, and Granger all boast several hundred residents each. All in all, the Yakama nation consists of 2,200 square miles of sprawling, rural land stretching from south central Washington nearly to the Oregon border. But from this unassuming patch of high desert and grassland, more than 30 Native women have gone missing/were murdered. If we add Native men to the equation, the number jumps to nearly 40 unsolved disappearances, deaths, and murders. If we add the deaths and disappearances of non-native people missing from the reservation, the number grows yet again.
Although the land is vast, the tribal population is small. From my estimates over .5% of native people on the reservation are missing or murdered. Like many tribal communities, unemployment and poverty is common, appropriate housing is scare, and according to the tribal council "disregard for the rule of law and general civil unrest" as well as gun violence and substance abuse is common. In 2019 a curfew was instated after a particularly bad shooting.
According to the Washington State Patrol, the Yakama nation has the highest percentage of missing people of any Native community in the state, even though they are not the most populous. The FBI created a task force in 2009 to investigate the possibility of serial killer among the Yakama, but the investigation determined that a serial killer was unlikely, but not impossible. This was because the causes of death were so different from victim to victim. The investigation did close 2 cases on the reservation after DNA on both women linked them to a man serving life in an Oregon prison, but the man is not believed to be responsible for any other crimes in the inquiry.
Whether a serial killer is loose on tribal land or not, this issue is complex and long standing and demonstrates how much substance abuse, domestic violence, accidents, and random crime affect the native communities in this county at 10x the rate of other communities. Some progress has been made such as state bill 2951 which allows Washington state authorities to track cases and help investigate and search for missing individuals on tribal land. Because tribal lands are usually under federal jurisdiction, state authorities previously were not able to help, despite being more familiar with the area than the FBI. This is only one small step in the right direction and although awareness is growing, the epidemic of missing and murdered indigenous people will not simply go away.
Many people have heard of this epidemic, but few know the names of the victims; today it is time to change that. Below are the profiles of 20 men and boys who are missing, murdered, or who have suffered mysterious deaths. For some of the individuals very little information is available. The list below is not necessarily complete. If you know of other unsolved cases let me know in the comments below.
Quick guide: Yakima- large town near, but not on, the reservation
Yakama- the tribe and people group
NOTE: all cases organized most to least recent. In order to be profiled the cases in this piece must have some connection to the Yakama Indian reservation. This could mean those who lived on the reservation, were last seen on the reservation, are believed to be missing within the confines of reservation, or are of Yakama heritage by birth. Hope that makes sense.
Missing
Bernard Schieber, 86, of Yakima has not been seen since Aug. 8, 2019, when he left his home in the 2500 block of South 84th Avenue in Yakima. His black, full-size Chevrolet pickup was found a few weeks later in a closed portion of the Yakama Nation reservation. It appears to have been parked normally and not crashed or damaged. When he left his home in the city of Yakima, Bernard had only ¼ tank of gas and no money. He suffers from dementia. Bernard is described as a white male with blue eyes and gray hair. He weighs 190 lbs. and stands 5’ 11” tall. Anyone with any information about Schieber is asked to call the Yakima County Sheriff's Office at 509-574-2500. He is still missing.
Josiah “Jo” Michael Hilderbrand aged 25 and his friend 47-year-old Jon Joseph Cleary left southern California in early June 2020 to travel to a Grateful Dead concert at The Gorge a venue in Washington state. Both men were traveling together in a light blue 2004 Honda Civic hybrid when they were last heard from on June 7th, 2019. On June 8th their abandoned burned out car was found 8 miles west of Toppenish in a deserted, rural area of the reservation. The FBI has stated they believe the men are dead but they are officially listed as missing.
Josiah Hilderbrand is described as white male, age 25, with light brown wavy hair and blue eyes. He is 5’8” and 165 lbs. He has a neck tattoo. Jon Cleary is a white male, 47 years old, and 6’3” in height weighing 230 lbs. He has brown/gray hair and beard and brown eyes. He usually wears a baseball cap.
Remains found August 5th, 2020 near Toppenish may belong to the men. The FBI is handling the case as the men were found on tribal land. The families are offering $35,000 for information that can solve the murders. Even if the remains are those of the “Dead Heads” the crimes of their deaths remain unsolved.
Strangely enough Hilderbrand and Cleary died on the same day that a mass shooting occurred in White Swan where two men, Donovan Quinn Carter Cloud and James Dean Cloud, killed five people. The shooters have been convicted in that crime and some have speculated that both crimes are related. This mass shooting was the crime that inspired that reservation-wide curfew to be put into effect.
Elias Chief Culps, 25, was last seen in White Swan on Dec. 27, 2018 and has not been heard from since. In 2015 Elias was a witness in a court case about unreasonable searches and seizures and whose jurisdiction should be involved when fugitives are found on tribal land- the outcome of that case is unknown. There is little information available about Elias’ disappearance. Those with information are asked to call the Yakama Nation Police Department at 509-865-2933, case number 19-009167. He is described as a Native American male, 5’6”-5’7” in height and 150-170 lbs. He has brown hair and eyes and a tattoo on his neck.
Jose Francisco Canales a 43-year-old father of 7 children was last heard from on July 7, 2018 in Harrah, Washington where he resided with his wife of nineteen years. He was last seen at La Guadalupana (a store in Harrah) on July 6, 2018 where he cashed his paycheck. The next day, July 7th, he called his boss to report that he would not be coming into work that day. This was the last time anyone saw or heard from Canales. He is described as a Hispanic male, 5’7” or 5’8” in height and 145 lbs. with brown hair and eyes. He has a scar on his left hand about 1” in length and a tattoo of a heart on his right arm/shoulder area. He was last seen wearing along-sleeved t-shirt (possibly green), blue jeans, brown sneakers and a blue baseball cap. He has a receding hairline and some gray hairs in his beard. Canales may be driving a gray 1994 Ford Ranger single cab pickup truck with the Washington license plate number B53351T. There may be a green 2018 Polaris 450HO four-wheeler in the bed of the truck; it has the vehicle identification number (VIN) 4XASEA509JA252860. Canales's case remains unsolved.
Rolando Gabriel "Gabby" Gutierrez, of Mabton has been missing since Sept. 16, 2017. The 44-year-old was the oldest of six siblings and was close to his family. When his family last heard from him, Gutierrez was in Puerto Peñasco, also known as Rocky Point, a Mexican fishing and resort city on the Gulf of California. He was staying in the area and had weekly phone contact with his family. Gabby was planning to come home for his niece’s birthday in October, but he never made it. One of his sisters worried that Gabby was “wrapped up” in the drug trade. In November 2019, forensic scientists in the Mexican state of Sonora announced that they had recovered 52 bodies and skeletons from a mass grave near Puerto Peñasco. Gabby’s family told an Associated Press reporter that they thought there might be a chance his body was among them, but this is not known for certain. Rolando “Gabby” Gutierrez is described as either a Hispanic or a mixed race (Caucasian/ Hispanic) male who is 5’10” in height and weights 180-260 lbs. He has black hair and brown eyes but he shaves his head. He also has a zodiac cancer symbol tattooed on his arm and has pierced nipples. There is currently a go fund me for Gabby’s family so one of his siblings can travel to Mexico to give their DNA for comparison. Mexican authorities are investigating this case.
Kristopher Fowler, 34, was last seen Oct. 12, 2016. Fowler, affectionately known as "Sherpa" and “Kris” was hiking the Pacific Crest Trail and had started at the border with Mexico with a goal of completing the 2,800-mile trek to the Canadian border. He was last seen in the White Pass area only a few hundred miles from his destination. Kris was last seen at a convenience store in very rural Yakima county. Kris is described as a white male, 6’2” and 165 lbs. He has blonde hair and beard and blue eyes. He is believed to be lost in the wilderness. His step mother still hopes the body can be recovered some day. Those with information should call the Yakima County Sheriff’s Office at 509-574-2500.
Joseph Eric Miranda Jr., 24, has been missing from Granger since May 26, 2016. Reports say Joseph went to his bedroom on May 26, 2016 around 10:30 pm after talking with his father. His mother went to check on him in the morning but he was nowhere to be found. She last saw him late on the evening of May 25, 2016 and initially thought he had gone on a walk never returned. It is unclear if Miranda and his wife also lived at the house with his parents or if he was only staying there. According to one source, Miranda left his wife a note that said he “wouldn’t be seeing her for a while.” Miranda had a bank card and a cellphone with him when he disappeared, but because the cellphone was a government issued phone (a burner phone maybe?) it cannot be pinged. His bank card was last used on May 25th to buy a soda at a gas station and it has never been used again. He left his keys and his car at his parent’s home. There has been some activity on Miranda’s social security card but it is unknown if the user is Miranda or an identity thief. Joseph’s favorite movie is a 2014 film called Wild, about a girl who hikes through the wilderness of the Pacific Crest trail. His family worries he embarked on a similar journey and either got lost of met with foul play. They ask that if Joseph is out there to please contact them so that they know he is alive and well.
Joseph is described as a Hispanic male, 5’7” or 5”8 and 180-195 lbs. He has black hair and brown eyes. Miranda had long hair and a beard at the time of his disappearance and usually wore his hair long but occasionally cut it very short. He wears prescription eyeglasses with silver frames. He has a strawberry birthmark on his chest and a small mole on his upper lip. When last seen he was wearing multi colored swim trunks, a green long-sleeved shirt and superman flip flops. He often wears flip flops, his Rx glasses, and bandanas or hats on his head. If you have seen Miranda or have information please called the Granger PD at 509-854-2656.
Chad Nathan Stotz-Gomez, 36 of Union Gap, drifted between homeless camps at the time of his disappearance, but talked to his mother and other family members regularly. He was last seen on July 10th 2015. He has not been seen or heard from since. Some believe that this case is connected to the case of Cody Turner (details below). The same day Stotz-Gomez disappeared, there was shooting at a homeless camp between Yakima and Selah, Washington. The victim, a 36-year-old woman, was injured but the victim has not cooperated with law enforcement and no arrests have been made. Police found Stotz-Gomez's DNA at the shooting scene. Some have speculated that the shooting is connected to the November 2015 murder of Norma Emmerson, who was shot in the head outside East Selah, Washington. Some reports say Norma had information about a homicide committed by her ex-boyfriend, Raven Cutler. Cutler ultimately pleaded guilty to second-degree murder and was sentenced to 30 years in prison. Cutler told Cody Turner's mother he'd seen Cody Turner (case below) and Stotz-Gomez together in downtown Yakima, but his information has not been verified. Other witnesses believe that the two men, Turner and Stotz-Gomez, knew each other casually and believe that their disappearances must be related.
In the past Stotz-Gomez has lived in New York and Montana and he may have traveled there. At the time of his disappearance, was required to check in weekly with the police. Stotz-Gomez is described as a Hispanic or mixed-race Hispanic/Caucasian male, 5’9” and 180-190 lbs. He has black hair and brown eyes and usually wears a beard. He has the following tattoos: barbed wire on his upper left arm, a skull with wings on his right arm, the letters "SUR" on one hand, the number 13 on the other hand, and a small cholo face on his chest. If you have any information please contact the Yakima County Sheriff's Office 509-574-2550.
Cody Turner, 24, was last seen July 26, 2015, in Yakima leaving the home he shared with his father and grandparents. Cody had been gone that day with his dog Ariel but arrived at the home in the evening where he ate, showered, and picked up some cigarettes before leaving the house again. He had his cellphone on him but since July 28th, 2015 the phone has gone straight to voicemail. According to some sources Cody was homeless at the time of his disappearance but according to others he lived at his grandparent’s house with his father. Cody has a history of meth usage and his family believes he was using at the time of his disappearance. Despite his drug use, Cody’s family said he usually returned home every evening and talked to his family daily. He does not have a history of dropping out of sight or being out of touch with his family.
Cody is described as a white male 5'5 - 5'7, 150 - 170 pounds. He has sandy colored hair and green eyes. He keeps his hair very short and tidy. He sometimes wears facial hair (a goatee and mustache) which he keeps short. Turner's nickname is Cooter. He has two scars, one on his left wrist and one on his abdomen. His ears and tongue are pierced, but he had stopped wearing his earrings and tongue ring prior to his disappearance. Turner has the following tattoos: the name "Natilie" with flames and barbed wire on his right bicep, three skulls with swords going through them on his left bicep, and a tribal stamp on the inside of his upper left arm. Turner has previously fractured his left foot and he smokes cigarettes. His case may be connected to Chad- Stotz Gomez’s case which is why it is included in this piece, even though he has no connection to the reservation.
Justin Lee McConville has been missing from Toppenish since sometime in January 2015. He was 24 years old at the time and was last seen on the Yakama reservation, but often travels to Oregon and fishes along the Columbia River. Some sources say he is nomadic and had no permanent address but others say he lives in Toppenish. Justin is described as a Native American male with long brown hair which he wears in a pony tail and brown eyes. McConville has a half-sleeve tattoo of a Native American man, Chief Joseph, on his upper right arm. He also has a tattoo of a tribal fishing design on his left arm and a tattoo of a Native American design on his back. He is 6’0”-6’2” and weights 165 lbs. Yakama Tribal Police are investigating. They can be reached at 509-865-2933.
Anthony “Tony” Peters, also known as Anthony Colfax Peters, 56, was last seen in October 2014 at Legends Casino in Toppenish. According to his sister, Peters was homeless at the time, living with relatives or friends or elsewhere when necessary, but he regularly talked to his family and friends. According to his sister, Alfrieda, Tony like many homeless individuals had a complicated life. His temper sometimes got him into trouble, but eventually he always came around. His sister remembers him as a natural born artist who did powwow dancing, beadwork, and drawing for fun. He was also a good singer. In the past, he has been known to travel to other nearby reservations such as the Umatilla or Warm Springs. He has also been known to travel to Seattle. He would drop out of sight from time to time, but never for more than a few weeks.
Tony is described as a Native American male with black hair and brown eyes. Peter’s nickname is Tony, and he may use the name Anthony Colfax Peters. He has an overlapped front tooth and one front tooth is missing. He is 5’6” and his weight fluctuates regularly. His missing person case remains open with the Yakama Nation Police Department, number 15-006132.
Roland Elton Woodall Sconawah a Yakama by birth was last seen in either Lyle or Dallesport Washington in November, 2013. Both communities lie on the Columbia river in Klickitat county in what was once the land of the Yakama people. Tribal members have fishing rights in the area even though it is not technically on the reservation. This is where Roland was last seen. The 23-year-old was somewhat transient. He went missing under unclear circumstances. Roland is described as a Native American male with brown eyes and black hair. He stands at 5'6 - 5'8, and weighs 140 - 160 pounds. He is sometimes referred to as Roland Sconawah Sam. Klickitat county sheriff’s office 509-773-4545, is investigating.
Ira Kennedy Yallup Sr. was last seen at the Lone Pine fishing site near The Dalles, OR. in May 2010. His family has offered a $1,000 reward for information about his whereabouts. He is a Native male in his 50s with black hair. No other vital statistics are available and he does not even have a Charley Project page. Yakama tribal police are investigating.
Francisco Javier Mendoza was 27 years old when he was last seen in the early morning hours of June 8th 1994 leaving a 7-11 convenience store in Toppenish. Francisco was with two friends at the time. Later that morning, the three friends were outside of Toppenish when their car broke down. Francisco apparently went walking in the direction of town in order to get help and vanished into the night. He has never been seen again. Few details are available and his friends’ story is considered suspicious. Francisco is described as a Hispanic male, 5’5” in height weighing 160 lbs. He has black hair and brown eyes. Mendoza may have a mustache, beard or a goatee. Some agencies may spell his first name "Franciso." He was wearing a white tank top, shorts and sneakers when he was last seen. Toppenish police are investigating, 509-865-4355.
Lawrence Jay "Larry" Riegel, 57 of Yakima worked as a carpenter and contract pilot before breaking four vertebrae, and injury that left him disabled. Right before going missing Larry had a surgery on his neck and some sources claim he was in a neck brace. Unable to work, Riegel was collecting disability. The last contact anyone had with Larry took place on Christmas day, 2009. He contacted several relatives and friends including a call to his mother to thank her for some clothes she bought him for the holiday. He was supposed to join his family in Yakima for a belated Christmas dinner on Dec. 26, 2009, but he never showed up or called. Riegel’s family described him as a “chatty Cathy” who talked to just about anyone and had daily phone contact with his friends and family. Riegel’s last phone call took place at approximately 5:30 pm on Christmas day. It is believed that the call was made to Riegel’s tenants who rented a farm from him in Union Gap, a town on the reservation. His tenants owed him $3000 in back rent.
Riegel lived with his girlfriend, Ladena Mann before he went missing. Mann claimed that the couple argued on Christmas day and Riegel left the home presumably to go see his tenants. She also claimed that Riegel assaulted her either on Christmas day or on January 4th before disappearing. When Mann tried to report this assault weeks later, she was unable because she had no injuries or proof of violence. Mann used Riegel’s money and EBT card after he disappeared as well as applied for her own EBT card claiming she still lived with Larry. Mann was charged with welfare fraud and perjury, but charges were dropped when she paid back the money and entered a diversion program. In one media interview she claimed that Larry is still alive and that he has “contacted several people” since going missing. She thinks Larry is residing in Idaho or Montana and has accused his family of knowing where he is. Ladena Mann is a person of interest in Larry’s disappearance as are his tenants, the last known people to have spoken to him. Riegel’s family is offering a $25,000 for information in the homicide investigation that leads to his remains. They have billboards all over the Yakima valley asking for information. Larry’s mother, aged 90, still drives around rural areas searching for his body.
Riegel is described as a white male with gray hair, a gray mustache, and hazel eyes. He is 6’2” and weights 200 lbs. He has surgical scars on his left knee and a prominent vertical scar on his neck from recent surgery to fix four broken vertebrae. He often wears eyeglasses and he has a limp in his left leg. He is also an alcoholic who frequented neighborhood bars. Yakima Police Department Yakima Police Department (509-576-6573) is investigating.
Donnie Sampson, 71, a well-known religious leader, had been serving for eight years on the Tribal Council’s Code of Ethics Committee when he disappeared in the fall of 1994 while hunting elk about 45 miles west of White Swan, near Mt. Adams. Donnie had a heart problem and had been prescribed nitroglycerin as a result. Right before his disappearance, he told his daughter that he (and the ethics committee) “was getting into something that’s going to make everybody mad.” He even went so far to tell her that he would be “making enemies” and that she and the community would hear about his findings soon enough. He had been investigating rumors of corruption in the tribal council and the housing authority before he went missing, but other committee members refused to elaborate on the matter.
Donnie’s truck was found Oct. 30, 1994, in the foothills of Mount Adams by volunteer searchers, but searchers found no trace of Sampson. His nitroglycerin, lunch, clothing and three rifles were found in his truck. A fourth rifle he left home with disappeared with him. Donnie’s children say tribal police has done little to investigate the disappearance, which they believe is a result of foul play. For example, his children were never interviewed and his truck was found by volunteers, not official search and rescue. Tribal authorities believe that the elderly Sampson simply got lost while hunting. There are no photos or description of Donnie Sampson available. He does not even have a Charley Project page. Tribal police are investigating.
Roland Jack Spencer III disappeared in late May 1984. He was 3 years old when last seen in the area of Knight Lane and Campbell Road in Wapato, although some sources say he was last seen in Toppenish. Roland is presumed to have been abducted by a non-family member, when he was in the yard. Curiously, Roland’s mother died under suspicious circumstances several years earlier (her case is featured in my previous write up). After her death Roland moved in with his great-aunt. Roland is described as a 3-year-old Native American male, with black hair and brown eyes. Roland has a scar on his abdomen. His nickname is Do-Boy and he may go by his middle name, Jack. Roland has some severe medical issues and disabilities. One website explains that Roland experienced brain damage in the womb which lead to his medical issues. Despite his hardships, he was a happy child who loved playing with cars. He is classified as mentally disabled, hard of hearing, and suffers from epilepsy. He takes medication to control his condition and may fall into a coma without it. He can only walk a few steps at a time and has very limited vocabulary and speaking skills. He was last seen wearing corduroy pants, a long sleeved red and white shirt, and tan boots. His was declared legally dead in 2000. Yakama tribal police are investigating, (509) 865-2933.
Murdered
Darryl Keith Celestine of Zillah, was murdered Sept. 25, 1988, in Wapato. He was found strangled outside his home. Darryl, a Yakama, was only 22 years old at the time. His murder is unsolved. Very little information is available.
What happened to these men? Why are so many people missing from such a sparsely populated area?
Sources
These sources are a good place to start.
https://www.yakimaherald.com/news/local/loved-ones-of-missing-and-murdered-men-and-boys-also-wait-for-answers/article_99d6a596-befe-5860-aa5d-a8fef822725f.html
https://www.yakimaherald.com/news/lower_valley/one-year-later-white-swan-quintuple-homicide-suspects-awaiting-trial-law-enforcement-targeting-crime-in/article_4ed98a29-a273-573c-8af1-031fdec6d248.html
https://www.yakimaherald.com/news/local/they-need-closure-families-of-men-who-went-missing-in-yakima-county-ask-for-publics/article_11358e29-b133-5458-9f13-acf4face7abe.html
The Charley Project and NAMUS
If you are interested in this issue as a whole, I suggest this podcast by Canadian journalist Connie Walker who explains and dives deeply into the issues discussed in the piece. You can listen to the podcast Missing and Murdered here: https://www.cbc.ca/radio/findingcleo/missing-murdered-who-killed-alberta-williams-1.4556030#:~:text=Sparked%20by%20a%20chilling%20tip,in%20British%20Columbia%20in%201989.
If you are interested in the cases of other missing Native Americans, my write ups on the Teekah Lewis and Bryce Herda cases can be found here on my reddit profile. https://www.reddit.com/useQuirky-Motor
submitted by Quirky-Motor to UnresolvedMysteries [link] [comments]

By combining the average scores from IMDb, Letterboxd, Rotten Tomatoes & Metacritic, and then fine-tuning the results with data from Letterboxd, iCheckMovies, TSPDT?, TMDb and IMDb, I was able to come up with the 1001 'GREATEST' MOVIES OF ALL TIME.

In 2015, I created a list titled, “Top10ner’s 1001 'Greatest' Movies of All Time” and many of you seemed to enjoy it and still use it today so I thought it was about time that I updated it..
The original 2015 thread can be found here as well as the initial update for those curious about the algorithm.
Basically I started off by gathering ratings from IMDB (UseCritic Average), Rotten Tomatoes (Tomatometer, Critic Average) & (Audience Score, User Average), Metacritic (Critic Average, User Average) and Letterboxd (User Average). Each site’s average rating was then weighted so that no site’s ratings were favoured above the rest. The next step was to make sure that each film was treated equally. Rather than eliminating films that had little votes, I opted to alter these films score by carefully deducting points depending on how many people have seen it, and therefore voted on it.
I then finally put the list through a final adjustment, where I applied aspects such as critical reception (# of official lists movie is in), audience reception and overall likability/popularity. These figures were determined using sources such as iCheckmovies, Letterboxd and TSPDT?.
I've created the following lists for both Letterboxd and iCheckMovies, as well as a Google spreadsheet where you can check out the full list and search for particular films easier.
Letterboxd - 2020 Edition: Top10ner’s 1001 ‘Greatest’ Movies of All Time
IMDb - 2020 Edition: Top10ner’s 1001 ‘Greatest’ Movies of All Time
iCheckMovies - 2020 Edition: Top10ner’s 1001 ‘Greatest’ Movies of All Time
Google Spreadsheet - 2020 Edition: Top10ner’s 1001 ‘Greatest’ Movies of All Time
ANYWAY, here is the 1001 ‘Greatest’ Movies of All Time. Enjoy! (NOTE: Could only include the first 750 movies due character limit)
RANK TITLE YEAR DIRECTOR
1 The Godfather 1972 Francis Ford Coppola
2 The Godfather: Part II 1974 Francis Ford Coppola
3 Seven Samurai 1954 Akira Kurosawa
4 Pulp Fiction 1994 Quentin Tarantino
5 12 Angry Men 1957 Sidney Lumet
6 Spirited Away 2001 Hayao Miyazaki
7 Schindler's List 1993 Steven Spielberg
8 Casablanca 1942 Michael Curtiz
9 Psycho 1960 Alfred Hitchcock
10 Goodfellas 1990 Martin Scorsese
11 Lawrence of Arabia 1962 David Lean
12 The Good, the Bad and the Ugly 1966 Sergio Leone
13 Singin' in the Rain 1952 Stanley Donen & Gene Kelly
14 City Lights 1931 Charlie Chaplin
15 Sunset Boulevard 1950 Billy Wilder
16 Apocalypse Now 1979 Francis Ford Coppola
17 The Shawshank Redemption 1994 Frank Darabont
18 Rear Window 1954 Alfred Hitchcock
19 Star Wars: Episode V - The Empire Strikes Back 1980 Irvin Kershner
20 2001: A Space Odyssey 1968 Stanley Kubrick
21 Citizen Kane 1941 Orson Welles
22 M 1931 Fritz Lang
23 One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest 1975 Miloš Forman
24 Vertigo 1958 Alfred Hitchcock
25 The Dark Knight 2008 Christopher Nolan
26 The Silence of the Lambs 1991 Jonathan Demme
27 Modern Times 1936 Charles Chaplin
28 Star Wars - A New Hope 1977 George Lucas
29 Dr. Strangelove or: How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Love the Bomb 1964 Stanley Kubrick
30 Come and See 1985 Elem Klimov
31 Bicycle Thieves 1948 Vittorio De Sica
32 Tokyo Story 1953 Yasujirō Ozu
33 It's a Wonderful Life 1946 Frank Capra
34 Rashomon 1950 Akira Kurosawa
35 Once Upon a Time in the West 1968 Sergio Leone
36 Taxi Driver 1976 Martin Scorsese
37 Ikiru 1952 Akira Kurosawa
38 Metropolis 1927 Fritz Lang
39 The Passion of Joan of Arc 1928 Carl Theodor Dreyer
40 Alien 1979 Ridley Scott
41 The Third Man 1949 Carol Reed
42 All About Eve 1950 Joseph L. Mankiewicz
43 Fanny and Alexander 1982 Ingmar Bergman
44 Chinatown 1974 Roman Polanski
45 City of God 2002 Fernando Meirelles & Kátia Lund
46 Double Indemnity 1944 Billy Wilder
47 Paths of Glory 1957 Stanley Kubrick
48 Raiders of the Lost Ark 1981 Steven Spielberg
49 Andrei Rublev 1966 Andrei Tarkovsky
50 The Apartment 1960 Billy Wilder
51 Harakiri 1962 Masaki Kobayashi
52 Parasite 2019 Bong Joon-ho
53 The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring 2001 Peter Jackson
54 The 400 Blows 1959 François Truffaut
55 Stalker 1979 Andrei Tarkovsky
56 Some Like It Hot 1959 Billy Wilder
57 Sunrise: A Song of Two Humans 1927 F.W. Murnau
58 Pan's Labyrinth 2006 Guillermo del Toro
59 Ran 1985 Akira Kurosawa
60 Sherlock, Jr. 1924 Buster Keaton
61 The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King 2003 Peter Jackson
62 The Night of the Hunter 1955 Charles Laughton
63 A Separation 2011 Asghar Farhadi
64 Grave of the Fireflies 1988 Isao Takahata
65 North by Northwest 1959 Alfred Hitchcock
66 Persona 1966 Ingmar Bergman
67 Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind 2004 Michel Gondry
68 Back to the Future 1985 Robert Zemeckis
69 The Battle of Algiers 1966 Gillo Pontecorvo
70 Toy Story 1995 John Lasseter
71 Raging Bull 1980 Martin Scorsese
72 8½ (Eight and a Half) 1963 Federico Fellini
73 Saving Private Ryan 1998 Steven Spielberg
74 On the Waterfront 1954 Elia Kazan
75 The Shining 1980 Stanley Kubrick
76 Three Colors: Red 1994 Krzysztof Kieślowski
77 The Great Dictator 1940 Charles Chaplin
78 The Wizard of Oz 1939 Victor Fleming, George Cukor, Mervyn…
79 The Wages of Fear 1953 Henri-Georges Clouzot
80 In the Mood for Love 2000 Wong Kar-wai
81 Spider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse 2018 Rodney Rothman, Peter Ramsey…
82 The Treasure of the Sierra Madre 1948 John Huston
83 The Seventh Seal 1957 Ingmar Bergman
84 The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers 2002 Peter Jackson
85 The Red Shoes 1948 Michael Powell & Emeric Pressburger
86 The General 1926 Clyde Bruckman & Buster Keaton
87 The Gold Rush 1925 Charles Chaplin
88 Touch of Evil 1958 Orson Welles
89 WALL-E 2008 Andrew Stanton
90 Aliens 1986 James Cameron
91 Wild Strawberries 1957 Ingmar Bergman
92 Paris Texas 1984 Wim Wenders
93 A Clockwork Orange 1971 Stanley Kubrick
94 La Grande Illusion 1937 Jean Renoir
95 There Will Be Blood 2007 Paul Thomas Anderson
96 Amadeus 1984 Miloš Forman
97 Annie Hall 1977 Woody Allen
98 Whiplash 2014 Damien Chazelle
99 Pather Panchali 1955 Satyajit Ray
100 Cinema Paradiso 1988 Giuseppe Tornatore
101 It Happened One Night 1934 Frank Capra
102 The Bridge on the River Kwai 1957 David Lean
103 The Lives of Others 2006 Florian Henckel von Donnersmarck
104 Terminator 2: Judgment Day 1991 James Cameron
105 Blade Runner 1982 Ridley Scott
106 Yojimbo 1961 Akira Kurosawa
107 Ugetsu 1953 Kenji Mizoguchi
108 Reservoir Dogs 1992 Quentin Tarantino
109 Memento 2000 Christopher Nolan
110 Princess Mononoke 1997 Hayao Miyazaki
111 Mad Max: Fury Road 2015 George Miller
112 The Pianist 2002 Roman Polanski
113 Wings of Desire 1987 Wim Wenders
114 The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari 1920 Robert Wiene
115 The Best Years of Our Lives 1946 William Wyler
116 Inception 2010 Christopher Nolan
117 Monty Python and the Holy Grail 1975 Terry Gilliam & Terry Jones
118 Fargo 1996 Joel & Ethan Coen
119 La Dolce Vita 1960 Federico Fellini
120 Oldboy 2003 Chan-wook Park
121 Nights of Cabiria 1957 Federico Fellini
122 Toy Story 3 2010 Lee Unkrich
123 Children of Paradise 1945 Marcel Carné
124 Gone with the Wind 1939 Victor Fleming,George Cukor...
125 Jaws 1975 Steven Spielberg
126 Das Boot 1981 Wolfgang Petersen
127 High and Low 1963 Akira Kurosawa
128 The Mirror 1975 Andrei Tarkovsky
129 L.A. Confidential 1997 Curtis Hanson
130 Unforgiven 1992 Clint Eastwood
131 Amelie 2001 Jean-Pierre Jeunet
132 My Neighbor Totoro 1988 Hayao Miyazaki
133 Barry Lyndon 1975 Stanley Kubrick
134 Le Samouraï 1967 Jean-Pierre Melville
135 Ordet 1955 Carl Theodor Dreyer
136 To Be or Not to Be 1942 Ernst Lubitsch
137 No Country for Old Men 2007 Joel & Ethan Coen
138 Solaris 1972 Andrei Tarkovsky
139 Coco 2017 Lee Unkrich
140 Your Name. 2016 Makoto Shinkai
141 Fight Club 1999 David Fincher
142 The Maltese Falcon 1941 John Huston
143 The Kid 1921 Charles Chaplin
144 Woman in the Dunes 1964 Hiroshi Teshigahara
145 Se7en 1995 David Fincher
146 Do the Right Thing 1989 Spike Lee
147 The Rules of the Game 1939 Jean Renoir
148 Aguirre: The Wrath of God 1972 Werner Herzog
149 The Grapes of Wrath 1940 John Ford
150 La Haine 1995 Mathieu Kassovitz
151 Once Upon a Time in America 1984 Sergio Leone
152 Throne of Blood 1957 Akira Kurosawa
153 Notorious 1946 Alfred Hitchcock
154 Badlands 1973 Terrence Malick
155 A Man Escaped 1956 Robert Bresson
156 Cool Hand Luke 1967 Stuart Rosenberg
157 Rosemary's Baby 1968 Roman Polanski
158 Before Sunrise 1995 Richard Linklater
159 The Lion King 1994 Roger Allers & Rob Minkoff
160 Before Sunset 2004 Richard Linklater
161 Rebecca 1940 Alfred Hitchcock
162 La strada 1954 Federico Fellini
163 Duck Soup 1933 Leo McCarey
164 The Deer Hunter 1978 Michael Cimino
165 Sansho the Bailiff 1954 Kenji Mizoguchi
166 The Philadelphia Story 1940 George Cukor
167 The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance 1962 John Ford
168 Die Hard 1988 John McTiernan
169 Brazil 1985 Terry Gilliam
170 Sweet Smell of Success 1957 Alexander Mackendrick
171 The Departed 2006 Martin Scorsese
172 Three Colors: Blue 1993 Krzysztof Kieślowski
173 The Last Picture Show 1971 Peter Bogdanovich
174 Rome, Open City 1945 Roberto Rossellini
175 Up 2009 Pete Docter & Bob Peterson
176 The Princess Bride 1987 Rob Reiner
177 Breathless 1960 Jean-Luc Godard
178 Dog Day Afternoon 1975 Sidney Lumet
179 Kind Hearts and Coronets 1949 Robert Hamer
180 To Kill a Mockingbird 1962 Robert Mulligan
181 Chungking Express 1994 Wong Kar-wai
182 The Conversation 1974 Francis Ford Coppola
183 Rio Bravo 1959 Howard Hawks
184 Full Metal Jacket 1987 Stanley Kubrick
185 The Handmaiden 2016 Chan-wook Park
186 A Matter of Life and Death 1946 Michael Powell & Emeric Pressburger
187 A Woman Under the Influence 1974 John Cassavetes
188 All the President's Men 1976 Alan J. Pakula
189 Portrait of a Lady on Fire 2019 Céline Sciamma
190 The Matrix 1999 Lilly & Lana Wachowski
191 12 Years a Slave 2013 Steve McQueen
192 Brief Encounter 1945 David Lean
193 Shoplifters 2018 Hirokazu Kore-eda
194 American Beauty 1999 Sam Mendes
195 His Girl Friday 1940 Howard Hawks
196 The Usual Suspects 1995 Bryan Singer
197 The Graduate 1967 Mike Nichols
198 Jurassic Park 1993 Steven Spielberg
199 Memories of Murder 2003 Bong Joon-ho
200 King Kong 1933 Merian C. Cooper & Ernest B. Schoedsack
201 Inside Out 2015 Pete Docter
202 Yi yi 2000 Edward Yang
203 Raise the Red Lantern 1991 Zhang Yimou
204 Rififi 1955 Jules Dassin
205 Blue Velvet 1986 David Lynch
206 Army of Shadows 1969 Jean-Pierre Melville
207 This Is Spinal Tap 1984 Rob Reiner
208 The Wild Bunch 1969 Sam Peckinpah
209 Witness for the Prosecution 1957 Billy Wilder
210 Battleship Potemkin 1925 Sergei M. Eisenstein
211 Strangers on a Train 1951 Alfred Hitchcock
212 The Searchers 1956 John Ford
213 The Big Lebowski 1998 Joel & Ethan Coen
214 Nosferatu 1922 F.W. Murnau
215 Network 1976 Sidney Lumet
216 The Hustler 1961 Robert Rossen
217 The Exterminating Angel 1962 Luis Buñuel
218 Days of Heaven 1978 Terrence Malick
219 Finding Nemo 2003 Andrew Stanton & Lee Unkrich
220 Heat 1995 Michael Mann
221 The Great Escape 1963 John Sturges
222 A Streetcar Named Desire 1951 Elia Kazan
223 Diabolique 1955 Henri-Georges Clouzot
224 The Sting 1973 George Roy Hill
225 Night of the Living Dead 1968 George A. Romero
226 The Thing 1982 John Carpenter
227 Mulholland Drive 2001 David Lynch
228 The Conformist 1970 Bernardo Bertolucci
229 The Grand Budapest Hotel 2014 Wes Anderson
230 A Brighter Summer Day 1991 Edward Yang
231 Monty Python's Life of Brian 1979 Terry Jones
232 Umberto D. 1952 Vittorio De Sica
233 Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf? 1966 Mike Nichols
234 Stagecoach 1939 John Ford
235 Beauty and the Beast 1991 Gary Trousdale & Kirk Wise
236 The Big Sleep 1946 Howard Hawks
237 Inglourious Basterds 2009 Quentin Tarantino
238 Viridiana 1961 Luis Buñuel
239 Incendies 2010 Denis Villeneuve
240 The Terminator 1984 James Cameron
241 Bride of Frankenstein 1935 James Whale
242 Sullivan's Travels 1941 Preston Sturges
243 Playtime 1967 Jacques Tati
244 Ivan's Childhood 1962 Andrei Tarkovsky
245 Life Is Beautiful 1997 Roberto Benigni
246 Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid 1969 George Roy Hill
247 Manhattan 1979 Woody Allen
248 Trainspotting 1996 Danny Boyle
249 All Quiet on the Western Front 1930 Lewis Milestone
250 The Young and the Damned 1950 Luis Buñuel
251 The Elephant Man 1980 David Lynch
252 All About My Mother 1999 Pedro Almodóvar
253 Le Trou 1960 Jacques Becker
254 The Leopard 1963 Luchino Visconti
255 Laura 1944 Otto Preminger
256 Shadow of a Doubt 1943 Alfred Hitchcock
257 Mr. Smith Goes to Washington 1939 Frank Capra
258 Hiroshima Mon Amour 1959 Alain Resnais
259 Bringing Up Baby 1938 Howard Hawks
260 Out of the Past 1947 Jacques Tourneur
261 Anatomy of a Murder 1959 Otto Preminger
262 Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon 2000 Ang Lee
263 L'avventura 1960 Michelangelo Antonioni
264 Beauty and the Beast 1946 Jean Cocteau
265 The Hunt 2012 Thomas Vinterberg
266 Forrest Gump 1994 Robert Zemeckis
267 Ace in the Hole 1951 Billy Wilder
268 Late Spring 1949 Yasujirō Ozu
269 The Celebration 1998 Thomas Vinterberg
270 Au Revoir Les Enfants 1987 Louis Malle
271 Spotlight 2015 Tom McCarthy
272 Roman Holiday 1953 William Wyler
273 Amour 2012 Michael Haneke
274 Ali: Fear Eats the Soul 1974 Rainer Werner Fassbinder
275 Paddington 2 2017 Paul King
276 The Life and Death of Colonel Blimp 1943 Michael Powell & Emeric Pressburger
277 The French Connection 1971 William Friedkin
278 The Discreet Charm of the Bourgeoisie 1972 Luis Buñuel
279 High Noon 1952 Fred Zinnemann
280 Akira 1988 Katsuhiro Otomo
281 4 Months, 3 Weeks and 2 Days 2007 Cristian Mungiu
282 Ben-Hur 1959 William Wyler
283 Let the Right One In 2008 Tomas Alfredson
284 Nashville 1975 Robert Altman
285 Room 2015 Lenny Abrahamson
286 The Adventures of Robin Hood 1938 Michael Curtiz & William Keighley
287 Jules and Jim 1962 François Truffaut
288 Good Will Hunting 1997 Gus Van Sant
289 Young Frankenstein 1974 Mel Brooks
290 White Heat 1949 Raoul Walsh
291 Short Term 12 2013 Destin Cretton
292 The Killing 1956 Stanley Kubrick
293 In a Lonely Place 1950 Nicholas Ray
294 Frankenstein 1931 James Whale
295 Secrets & Lies 1996 Mike Leigh
296 Django Unchained 2012 Quentin Tarantino
297 Call Me by Your Name 2017 Luca Guadagnino
298 Magnolia 1999 Paul Thomas Anderson
299 Being There 1979 Hal Ashby
300 The Manchurian Candidate 1962 John Frankenheimer
301 Paper Moon 1973 Peter Bogdanovich
302 The Shop Around the Corner 1940 Ernst Lubitsch
303 Halloween 1978 John Carpenter
304 The World of Apu 1959 Satyajit Ray
305 Spring, Summer, Fall, Winter... and Spring 2003 Kim Ki-duk
306 L'Atalante 1934 Jean Vigo
307 The Iron Giant 1999 Brad Bird
308 The Exorcist 1973 William Friedkin
309 Amores Perros 2000 Alejandro González Iñárritu
310 Central Station 1998 Walter Salles
311 Bonnie and Clyde 1967 Arthur Penn
312 Persepolis 2007 Vincent Paronnaud & Marjane Satrapi
313 The Best of Youth 2003 Marco Tullio Giordana
314 The Spirit of the Beehive 1973 Víctor Erice
315 Z 1969 Costa-Gavras
316 Underground 1995 Emir Kusturica
317 The Killer 1989 John Woo
318 Kes 1969 Ken Loach
319 Moonlight 2016 Barry Jenkins
320 Howl's Moving Castle 2004 Hayao Miyazaki
321 Her 2013 Spike Jonze
322 Requiem for a Dream 2000 Darren Aronofsky
323 The Truman Show 1998 Peter Weir
324 The Incredibles 2004 Brad Bird
325 Cries and Whispers 1972 Ingmar Bergman
326 Stand by Me 1986 Rob Reiner
327 Before Midnight 2013 Richard Linklater
328 Groundhog Day 1993 Harold Ramis
329 Little Women 2019 Greta Gerwig
330 The Social Network 2010 David Fincher
331 The Right Stuff 1983 Philip Kaufman
332 Get Out 2017 Jordan Peele
333 It's Such a Beautiful Day 2012 Don Hertzfeldt
334 Boogie Nights 1997 Paul Thomas Anderson
335 Fantasia 1940 Samuel Armstrong, James Algar...
336 Black Narcissus 1947 Michael Powell & Emeric Pressburger
337 Midnight Cowboy 1969 John Schlesinger
338 Children of Men 2006 Alfonso Cuarón
339 E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial 1982 Steven Spielberg
340 Toy Story 2 1999 John Lasseter
341 Leon: The Professional 1994 Luc Besson
342 Cabaret 1972 Bob Fosse
343 The Diving Bell and the Butterfly 2007 Julian Schnabel
344 Ratatouille 2007 Brad Bird
345 The Cranes Are Flying 1957 Mikhail Kalatozov
346 Day for Night 1973 François Truffaut
347 Withnail & I 1987 Bruce Robinson
348 Safety Last! 1923 Fred C. Newmeyer & Sam Taylor
349 The Umbrellas of Cherbourg 1964 Jacques Demy
350 Shaun of the Dead 2004 Edgar Wright
351 Song of the Sea 2014 Tomm Moore
352 Scarface 1983 Brian De Palma
353 Harold and Maude 1971 Hal Ashby
354 Platoon 1986 Oliver Stone
355 The Nightmare Before Christmas 1993 Henry Selick
356 Close Encounters of the Third Kind 1977 Steven Spielberg
357 Talk to Her 2002 Pedro Almodóvar
358 Wild Tales 2014 Damián Szifrón
359 Close-Up 1990 Abbas Kiarostami
360 Time of the Gypsies 1988 Emir Kusturica
361 Mary and Max 2009 Adam Elliot
362 The Return 2003 Andrey Zvyagintsev
363 Logan 2017 James Mangold
364 For a Few Dollars More 1965 Sergio Leone
365 A Prophet 2009 Jacques Audiard
366 La La Land 2016 Damien Chazelle
367 The Sound of Music 1965 Robert Wise
368 The King of Comedy 1982 Martin Scorsese
369 The Big Heat 1953 Fritz Lang
370 In the Heat of the Night 1967 Norman Jewison
371 Amarcord 1973 Federico Fellini
372 A Night at the Opera 1935 Sam Wood
373 Repulsion 1965 Roman Polanski
374 Freaks 1932 Tod Browning
375 Au Hasard Balthazar 1966 Robert Bresson
376 Downfall 2004 Oliver Hirschbiegel
377 Lost in Translation 2003 Sofia Coppola
378 Belle de Jour 1967 Luis Buñuel
379 What Ever Happened to Baby Jane? 1962 Robert Aldrich
380 The Circus 1928 Charles Chaplin
381 How to Train Your Dragon 2010 Chris Sanders & Dean DeBlois
382 Crimes and Misdemeanors 1989 Woody Allen
383 Breaking the Waves 1996 Lars von Trier
384 Brokeback Mountain 2005 Ang Lee
385 Steamboat Bill, Jr. 1928 Buster Keaton & Charles Reisner
386 Werckmeister Harmonies 2000 Béla Tarr & Ágnes Hranitzky
387 Greed 1924 Erich von Stroheim
388 Roma 2018 Alfonso Cuarón
389 Make Way for Tomorrow 1937 Leo McCarey
390 The Lady Eve 1941 Preston Sturges
391 The Straight Story 1999 David Lynch
392 Neon Genesis Evangelion: The End of Evangelion 1997 Kazuya Tsurumaki & Hideaki Anno
393 Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade 1989 Steven Spielberg
394 Peeping Tom 1960 Michael Powell
395 The Secret in Their Eyes 2009 Juan José Campanella
396 Cleo from 5 to 7 1962 Agnès Varda
397 Aladdin 1992 Ron Clements & John Musker
398 Rocco and His Brothers 1960 Luchino Visconti
399 Hannah and Her Sisters 1986 Woody Allen
400 My Darling Clementine 1946 John Ford
401 Avengers: Endgame 2019 Joe & Anthony Russo
402 Infernal Affairs 2002 Alan Mak & Andrew Lau
403 Patton 1970 Franklin J. Schaffner
404 Mary Poppins 1964 Robert Stevenson
405 Monsters, Inc. 2001 Pete Docter
406 Hunt for the Wilderpeople 2016 Taika Waititi
407 Children of Heaven 1997 Majid Majidi
408 Last Year at Marienbad 1961 Alain Resnais
409 Sanjuro 1962 Akira Kurosawa
410 1917 2019 Sam Mendes
411 Avengers: Infinity War 2018 Joe & Anthony Russo
412 The Tale of the Princess Kaguya 2013 Isao Takahata
413 Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri 2017 Martin McDonagh
414 Through a Glass Darkly 1961 Ingmar Bergman
415 The Thin Man 1934 W.S. Van Dyke
416 American History X 1998 Tony Kaye
417 Knives Out 2019 Rian Johnson
418 Orpheus 1950 Jean Cocteau
419 Evil Dead II 1987 Sam Raimi
420 Airplane! 1980 Jim Abrahams, Jerry & David Zucker
421 Red River 1948 Howard Hawks & Arthur Rosson
422 Rope 1948 Alfred Hitchcock
423 Y tu mamá también 2001 Alfonso Cuarón
424 Million Dollar Baby 2004 Clint Eastwood
425 Pickpocket 1959 Robert Bresson
426 Being John Malkovich 1999 Spike Jonze
427 The Cameraman 1928 Buster Keaton & Edward Sedgwick
428 Satantango 1994 Béla Tarr
429 Hard Boiled 1992 John Woo
430 Naked 1993 Mike Leigh
431 The Double Life of Veronique 1991 Krzysztof Kieślowski
432 Arrival 2016 Denis Villeneuve
433 Rushmore 1998 Wes Anderson
434 Sing Street 2016 John Carney
435 Rebel Without a Cause 1955 Nicholas Ray
436 The Lady Vanishes 1938 Alfred Hitchcock
437 The Last Laugh 1924 F.W. Murnau
438 The Green Mile 1999 Frank Darabont
439 Vivre Sa Vie 1962 Jean-Luc Godard
440 Spartacus 1960 Stanley Kubrick
441 A Hard Day's Night 1964 Richard Lester
442 Autumn Sonata 1978 Ingmar Bergman
443 Ghostbusters 1984 Ivan Reitman
444 The Hidden Fortress 1958 Akira Kurosawa
445 Capernaum 2018 Nadine Labaki
446 Mommy 2014 Xavier Dolan
447 Le Cercle Rouge 1970 Jean-Pierre Melville
448 Down by Law 1986 Jim Jarmusch
449 Stalag 17 1953 Billy Wilder
450 Boyhood 2014 Richard Linklater
451 Trouble in Paradise 1932 Ernst Lubitsch
452 Judgment at Nuremberg 1961 Stanley Kramer
453 Casino 1995 Martin Scorsese
454 McCabe & Mrs. Miller 1971 Robert Altman
455 The Prestige 2006 Christopher Nolan
456 The Irishman 2019 Martin Scorsese
457 Blade Runner 2049 2017 Denis Villeneuve
458 Faust 1926 F.W. Murnau
459 Marriage Story 2019 Noah Baumbach
460 Fireworks 1997 Takeshi Kitano
461 Star Wars: Episode VI - Return of the Jedi 1983 Richard Marquand
462 Nausicaä of the Valley of the Wind 1984 Hayao Miyazaki
463 Goldfinger 1964 Guy Hamilton
464 Gangs of Wasseypur 2012 Anurag Kashyap
465 Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs 1937 David Hand
466 Invasion of the Body Snatchers 1956 Don Siegel
467 Top Hat 1935 Mark Sandrich
468 The King's Speech 2010 Tom Hooper
469 Farewell My Concubine 1993 Chen Kaige
470 The Breakfast Club 1985 John Hughes
471 Wolf Children 2012 Mamoru Hosoda
472 The Sixth Sense 1999 M. Night Shyamalan
473 Boyz n the Hood 1991 John Singleton
474 In the Name of the Father 1993 Jim Sheridan
475 Gladiator 2000 Ridley Scott
476 The Phantom Carriage 1921 Victor Sjöström
477 Dead Poets Society 1989 Peter Weir
478 What We Do in the Shadows 2014 Jemaine Clement & Taika Waititi
479 The Birds 1963 Alfred Hitchcock
480 Moonrise Kingdom 2012 Wes Anderson
481 A Fistful of Dollars 1964 Sergio Leone
482 Kill Bill: Vol. 1 2003 Quentin Tarantino
483 Manchester by the Sea 2016 Kenneth Lonergan
484 Who Framed Roger Rabbit 1988 Robert Zemeckis
485 Almost Famous 2000 Cameron Crowe
486 Lady Bird 2017 Greta Gerwig
487 To Have and Have Not 1944 Howard Hawks
488 Kiki's Delivery Service 1989 Hayao Miyazaki
489 Kill Bill: Vol. 2 2004 Quentin Tarantino
490 Eyes Without a Face 1960 Georges Franju
491 Blazing Saddles 1974 Mel Brooks
492 The Sacrifice 1986 Andrei Tarkovsky
493 The 39 Steps 1935 Alfred Hitchcock
494 Donnie Darko 2001 Richard Kelly
495 Gone Girl 2014 David Fincher
496 Eraserhead 1977 David Lynch
497 Hero 2002 Zhang Yimou
498 Ghost in the Shell 1995 Mamoru Oshii
499 Miller's Crossing 1990 Joel & Ethan Coen
500 Meet Me in St. Louis 1944 Vincente Minnelli
501 Great Expectations 1946 David Lean
502 Contempt 1963 Jean-Luc Godard
503 Scarface 1932 Howard Hawks
504 Jeanne Dielman, 23 Quai du Commerce, 1080 Bruxelles 1975 Chantal Akerman
505 My Left Foot 1989 Jim Sheridan
506 The Long Goodbye 1973 Robert Altman
507 Zootopia 2016 Byron Howard
508 Catch Me If You Can 2002 Steven Spielberg
509 Fitzcarraldo 1982 Werner Herzog
510 West Side Story 1961 Jerome Robbins & Robert Wise
511 All That Jazz 1979 Bob Fosse
512 Castle in the Sky 1986 Hayao Miyazaki
513 Kagemusha 1980 Akira Kurosawa
514 The Wolf of Wall Street 2013 Martin Scorsese
515 My Fair Lady 1964 George Cukor
516 Dunkirk 2017 Christopher Nolan
517 Guardians of the Galaxy 2014 James Gunn
518 The Lost Weekend 1945 Billy Wilder
519 The Intouchables 2011 Eric Toledano & Olivier Nakache
520 Nightcrawler 2014 Dan Gilroy
521 Short Cuts 1993 Robert Altman
522 A Silent Voice 2016 Naoko Yamada
523 The Innocents 1961 Jack Clayton
524 Nostalgia 1983 Andrei Tarkovsky
525 Mean Streets 1973 Martin Scorsese
526 Rocky 1976 John G. Avildsen
527 I Am Cuba 1964 Mikhail Kalatozov
528 3-Iron 2004 Kim Ki-duk
529 Dirty Harry 1971 Don Siegel
530 Mad Max 2: The Road Warrior 1981 George Miller
531 The Crowd 1928 King Vidor
532 The Triplets of Belleville 2003 Sylvain Chomet
533 Black Swan 2010 Darren Aronofsky
534 Mon Oncle 1958 Jacques Tati
535 The Piano 1993 Jane Campion
536 Ed Wood 1994 Tim Burton
537 Head-On 2004 Fatih Akin
538 Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban 2004 Alfonso Cuarón
539 The Insider 1999 Michael Mann
540 Forbidden Games 1952 René Clément
541 Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows: Part 2 2011 David Yates
542 When Harry Met Sally... 1989 Rob Reiner
543 The Wrestler 2008 Darren Aronofsky
544 The Player 1992 Robert Altman
545 Inside Llewyn Davis 2013 Joel & Ethan Coen
546 Blow-Up 1966 Michelangelo Antonioni
547 The Remains of the Day 1993 James Ivory
548 The Man Who Would Be King 1975 John Huston
549 The Florida Project 2017 Sean Baker
550 Napoleon 1927 Abel Gance
551 Suspiria 1977 Dario Argento
552 Drive 2011 Nicolas Winding Refn
553 The Producers 1967 Mel Brooks
554 That Obscure Object of Desire 1977 Luis Buñuel
555 The Outlaw Josey Wales 1976 Clint Eastwood
556 Klaus 2019 Sergio Pablos
557 The African Queen 1951 John Huston
558 Ninotchka 1939 Ernst Lubitsch
559 Slumdog Millionaire 2008 Danny Boyle
560 My Man Godfrey 1936 Gregory La Cava
561 Dangal 2016 Nitesh Tiwari
562 Blood Simple. 1984 Joel & Ethan Coen
563 Interstellar 2014 Christopher Nolan
564 About Elly 2009 Asghar Farhadi
565 Hot Fuzz 2007 Edgar Wright
566 Johnny Guitar 1954 Nicholas Ray
567 Planet of the Apes 1968 Franklin J. Schaffner
568 The Quiet Man 1952 John Ford
569 Fantastic Mr. Fox 2009 Wes Anderson
570 Casino Royale 2006 Martin Campbell
571 Monsieur Hulot's Holiday 1953 Jacques Tati
572 Adaptation. 2002 Spike Jonze
573 American Graffiti 1973 George Lucas
574 Barton Fink 1991 Joel & Ethan Coen
575 Tampopo 1985 Juzo Itami
576 Little Miss Sunshine 2006 Jonathan Dayton & Valerie Faris
577 Edward Scissorhands 1990 Tim Burton
578 The Earrings of Madame de… 1953 Max Ophüls
579 Arsenic and Old Lace 1944 Frank Capra
580 Doctor Zhivago 1965 David Lean
581 The Virgin Spring 1960 Ingmar Bergman
582 Jean de Florette 1986 Claude Berri
583 Zodiac 2007 David Fincher
584 Aparajito 1956 Satyajit Ray
585 The Asphalt Jungle 1950 John Huston
586 Ex Machina 2014 Alex Garland
587 The Favourite 2018 Yorgos Lanthimos
588 The Royal Tenenbaums 2001 Wes Anderson
589 The Twilight Samurai 2002 Yôji Yamada
590 Pierrot le Fou 1965 Jean-Luc Godard
591 The Day the Earth Stood Still 1951 Robert Wise
592 Enter the Dragon 1973 Robert Clouse
593 Batman Begins 2005 Christopher Nolan
594 Hell or High Water 2016 David Mackenzie
595 Dersu Uzala 1975 Akira Kurosawa
596 Letter from an Unknown Woman 1948 Max Ophüls
597 Sleuth 1972 Joseph L. Mankiewicz
598 Whisper of the Heart 1995 Yoshifumi Kondô
599 Nobody Knows 2004 Hirokazu Koreeda
600 Glengarry Glen Ross 1992 James Foley
601 Dogville 2003 Lars von Trier
602 Nine Queens 2000 Fabián Bielinsky
603 The Sweet Hereafter 1997 Atom Egoyan
604 Dazed and Confused 1993 Richard Linklater
605 True Romance 1993 Tony Scott
606 The Great Beauty 2013 Paolo Sorrentino
607 Band of Outsiders 1964 Jean-Luc Godard
608 Eighth Grade 2018 Bo Burnham
609 The Killing Fields 1984 Roland Joffé
610 Once 2007 John Carney
611 The Artist 2011 Michel Hazanavicius
612 Sling Blade 1996 Billy Bob Thornton
613 Ferris Bueller's Day Off 1986 John Hughes
614 Dial M for Murder 1954 Alfred Hitchcock
615 The Farewell 2019 Lulu Wang
616 Limelight 1952 Charles Chaplin
617 Charade 1963 Stanley Donen
618 Prisoners 2013 Denis Villeneuve
619 Mildred Pierce 1945 Michael Curtiz
620 Kubo and the Two Strings 2016 Travis Knight
621 Winter Sleep 2014 Nuri Bilge Ceylan
622 Hedwig and the Angry Inch 2001 John Cameron Mitchell
623 Kiss Me Deadly 1955 Robert Aldrich
624 Pride 2014 Matthew Warchus
625 After Hours 1985 Martin Scorsese
626 East of Eden 1955 Elia Kazan
627 Mission: Impossible - Fallout 2018 Christopher McQuarrie
628 The Mother and the Whore 1973 Jean Eustache
629 Perfect Blue 1997 Satoshi Kon
630 The Blues Brothers 1980 John Landis
631 Elevator to the Gallows 1958 Louis Malle
632 Pain and Glory 2019 Pedro Almodóvar
633 The Fugitive 1993 Andrew Davis
634 The Vanishing 1988 George Sluizer
635 Hidden Figures 2016 Theodore Melfi
636 JFK 1991 Oliver Stone
637 Dancer in the Dark 2000 Lars von Trier
638 Don't Look Now 1973 Nicolas Roeg
639 Dallas Buyers Club 2013 Jean-Marc Vallée
640 Hotel Rwanda 2004 Terry George
641 Sense and Sensibility 1995 Ang Lee
642 The Avengers 2012 Joss Whedon
643 Vampyr 1932 Carl Theodor Dreyer
644 Twelve Monkeys 1995 Terry Gilliam
645 Rain Man 1988 Barry Levinson
646 Pinocchio 1940 Hamilton Luske & Ben Sharpsteen
647 The White Ribbon 2009 Michael Haneke
648 Zelig 1983 Woody Allen
649 The Magnificent Ambersons 1942 Orson Welles & Fred Fleck
650 Stranger Than Paradise 1984 Jim Jarmusch
651 Picnic at Hanging Rock 1975 Peter Weir
652 3 Idiots 2009 Rajkumar Hirani
653 Phantom Thread 2017 Paul Thomas Anderson
654 The Last Emperor 1987 Bernardo Bertolucci
655 Birdman 2014 Alejandro González Iñárritu
656 Day of Wrath 1943 Carl Theodor Dreyer
657 The Texas Chain Saw Massacre 1974 Tobe Hooper
658 Deliverance 1972 John Boorman
659 Gandhi 1982 Richard Attenborough
660 Warrior 2011 Gavin O'Connor
661 In Bruges 2008 Martin McDonagh
662 C.R.A.Z.Y. 2005 Jean-Marc Vallée
663 To Live 1994 Zhang Yimou
664 The Fly 1986 David Cronenberg
665 The Lego Movie 2014 Phil Lord & Christopher Miller
666 Volver 2006 Pedro Almodóvar
667 The Thin Red Line 1998 Terrence Malick
668 Our Hospitality 1923 John G. Blystone & Buster Keaton
669 La Notte 1961 Michelangelo Antonioni
670 The Holy Mountain 1973 Alejandro Jodorowsky
671 Malcolm X 1992 Spike Lee
672 The Dark Knight Rises 2012 Christopher Nolan
673 The Purple Rose of Cairo 1985 Woody Allen
674 Isle of Dogs 2018 Wes Anderson
675 The Lion in Winter 1968 Anthony Harvey
676 A Short Film About Killing 1988 Krzysztof Kieślowski
677 Black Cat, White Cat 1998 Emir Kusturica
678 Mother 2009 Bong Joon-ho
679 Snatch. 2000 Guy Ritchie
680 If.... 1968 Lindsay Anderson
681 Toy Story 4 2019 John Lasseter
682 Godzilla 1954 Ishirô Honda
683 A Short Film About Love 1988 Krzysztof Kieślowski
684 Intolerance: Love's Struggle Throughout the Ages 1916 D.W. Griffith
685 Carol 2015 Todd Haynes
686 Letters from Iwo Jima 2006 Clint Eastwood
687 Fiddler on the Roof 1971 Norman Jewison
688 Moon 2009 Duncan Jones
689 L'Eclisse 1962 Michelangelo Antonioni
690 Serpico 1973 Sidney Lumet
691 Porco Rosso 1992 Hayao Miyazaki
692 The Heiress 1949 William Wyler
693 Winter Light 1963 Ingmar Bergman
694 Cat on a Hot Tin Roof 1958 Richard Brooks
695 Elite Squad: The Enemy Within 2010 José Padilha
696 Deep Red 1975 Dario Argento
697 The Ox-Bow Incident 1942 William A. Wellman
698 Pride & Prejudice 2005 Joe Wright
699 The Blue Angel 1930 Josef von Sternberg
700 Women on the Verge of a Nervous Breakdown 1988 Pedro Almodóvar
701 Three Colors: White 1994 Krzysztof Kieślowski
702 The Ladykillers 1955 Alexander Mackendrick
703 Breakfast at Tiffany's 1961 Blake Edwards
704 Lagaan: Once Upon a Time in India 2001 Ashutosh Gowariker
705 Baby Driver 2017 Edgar Wright
706 Iron Man 2008 Jon Favreau
707 Kramer vs. Kramer 1979 Robert Benton
708 The Martian 2015 Ridley Scott
709 The Bourne Ultimatum 2007 Paul Greengrass
710 Thor: Ragnarok 2017 Taika Waititi
711 Burning 2018 Lee Chang-dong
712 The Wind Rises 2013 Hayao Miyazaki
713 Jojo Rabbit 2019 Taika Waititi
714 Batman: The Dark Knight Returns, Part 2 2013 Jay Oliva
715 Cache (Hidden) 2005 Michael Haneke
716 Delicatessen 1991 Jean-Pierre Jeunet & Marc Caro
717 Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory 1971 Mel Stuart
718 Shrek 2001 Andrew Adamson & Vicky Jenson
719 A Christmas Story 1983 Bob Clark
720 The Life of Oharu 1952 Kenji Mizoguchi
721 Pandora's Box 1929 G.W. Pabst
722 Five Easy Pieces 1970 Bob Rafelson
723 Thelma & Louise 1991 Ridley Scott
724 Andhadhun 2018 Sriram Raghavan
725 The Big Sick 2017 Michael Showalter
726 Gilda 1946 Charles Vidor
727 Creed 2015 Ryan Coogler
728 Blue Is the Warmest Color 2013 Abdellatif Kechiche
729 RoboCop 1987 Paul Verhoeven
730 Shane 1953 George Stevens
731 A Face in the Crowd 1957 Elia Kazan
732 Moana 2016 Ron Clements & John Musker
733 Argo 2012 Ben Affleck
734 Gravity 2013 Alfonso Cuarón
735 BlacKkKlansman 2018 Spike Lee
736 I Am a Fugitive from the Chain Gang 1932 Mervyn LeRoy
737 The Magnificent Seven 1960 John Sturges
738 Run Lola Run 1998 Tom Tykwer
739 A Star Is Born 1954 George Cukor
740 Mystic River 2003 Clint Eastwood
741 Brooklyn 2015 John Crowley
742 The Ten Commandments 1956 Cecil B. DeMille
743 Miracle on 34th Street 1947 George Seaton
744 Into the Wild 2007 Sean Penn
745 This Is England 2006 Shane Meadows
746 Love and Death 1975 Woody Allen
747 Mustang 2015 Deniz Gamze Ergüven
748 Departures 2008 Yojiro Takita
749 Star Trek 2009 J.J. Abrams
750 Selma 2014 Ava DuVernay
Please let me know if there are any glaring omissions, mistakes, or possible bias, as well as any other feedback that you have that could improve the list. Thank you.
Extra Lists:
500 ‘Greatest’ Movies of the 21st Century
CRITIC EDITION: Top10ner’s 1000 ‘Greatest’ Films of All Time
AUDIENCE EDITION: Top10ner’s 1000 ‘Greatest’ Movies of All Time
submitted by StopReadinMyUsername to movies [link] [comments]

In 1982, two women disappear together in South Lake Tahoe, CA. Five and six months later, their bodies are discovered—but it seems they died only weeks ago. What happened to Julie Schossow and Marilyn Putt?

I searched Reddit and was surprised not to see a writeup of this case, particularly when it has been mentioned with serial killers including Leonard Lake and Zodiac (although, IMO, both seem unlikely suspects). Much of the accessible coverage (e.g., from the El Dorado DA) lacks details about the circumstances of their disappearance. I apologize in advance that this isn’t the smoothest writeup, but I’m trying to weave together details from a couple of different sources into a cohesive and accurate account.
The Disappearance
Julie Schossow, 25, and Marilyn Putt, 27, were close friends. They had both worked as blackjack dealers at the Harrah's Casino in South Lake Tahoe, on the border of Nevada and California, since May 1980. Marilyn had a 5-year-old son, Jason, and they had lived in a rented house at 725 Los Angeles Avenue since October 1981. The Putts shared the house with a roommate, Colleen Gore, who often helped take care of Jason. Schossow was in between apartments and temporarily living in the home as well. Neighbors recalled there were often many cars at the house, although there weren’t wild or noisy parties there. Jason was often seen playing in the snow with other neighborhood children.
On January 12, 1982, Schossow and Putt had both worked at Harrah’s and then returned home after their shift. What is known about the intervening hours seems to come largely from their roommate, Colleen Gore. Schossow and Putt told Gore they were going “to party,” and at approximately 1 AM, a car horn sounded outside of the house and the women left.
Both victims were seen drinking together at the Rendezvous Bar inside Harrah’s and leaving a bar with some men that evening, however I do not know if this happened before they returned home or after they went out again to party. Colleen told police that sometime during the night, Schossow came back to pick up her car. Putt called 11 hours later (unclear if this is at noon on January 13, or 11 hours after Schossow returned for the car) and said they had “met a couple of rich guys” and were headed to Sacramento or San Francisco. Putt asked Gore to babysit her son.
Gore did not report the women missing for four days. This would have been approximately January 17.
On February 2, police found Schossow’s brown Honda in the Harrah’s parking lot, covered in snow and with flat tires. Police said this indicated the car had been there since the day the women went missing, January 13. (What is mystifying is why the police knew the women were missing since January 17, knew Schossow’s car was missing, and knew both women worked at Harrah’s—yet apparently didn’t check that parking lot until February 2.)
Note this interesting passage in an article from February 18, 1982, in the Reno Gazette-Journal: “The neighbors and some of the women’s co-workers from Harrah’s are reluctant to talk about Putt and Schossow. One Los Angeles Avenue woman said she was worried about retribution from the ‘two men the girls were with that night,’ and the Harrah’s workers have been ordered by casino officials not to talk about the missing dealers.”
Discovery of the Bodies
On June 6, 1982, almost six months later, the body of Marilyn Putt was discovered in the South Fork of the American River, one mile west of an area known as Chili Bar off of Highway 193. Her body was nude and had been weighted down with chains and binding material and the cause of death appears to be ligature strangulation, with the time of death being estimated at 6-8 weeks prior to her body being found.
One month later, on July 9, 1982, the body of Julie Schossow was discovered also in the South Fork of the American River, approximately 150 yards from where Marilyn Putt's body had been discovered. She had a cord tightly wrapped around her neck two times and the coroner could not rule out the fact that she may have been bound together with Marilyn Putt. The cause of death appears to be ligature strangulation, with the time of death being estimated at 6-8 weeks prior to her body being found.
Given the discrepancy between the time the women went missing and the estimated time of death, it is believed that the women were held captive for approximately three months, believed to be somewhere in between South Lake Tahoe and Placerville.
Other events or potential leads
*Notably, another woman, Debney Lynn Lobanoff, 28, went missing not long before these women in December 1981. Her nude body was found floating in the Slab Creek Reservoir on July 3, 1982, in between the discoveries of Putt’s and Schossow’s bodies and approximately 7.5 miles upstream. According to her husband, Debney left with two “biker-type” men. This case also remains unsolved.
*In 2016, the El Dorado District Attorney’s Office launched a campaign to revive this cold case and made a specific request: “If there’s anyone out there that’s directly involved with or associated with the Church of Scientology in South Lake Tahoe, you may or may not know you have information that could be helpful, so please contact us.” The DA’s website further notes, “Although not a member herself, Marilyn Putt was closely associated with several leading members of the Church of Scientology.”
*In February this year, the El Dorado DA’s office announced they had used genetic genealogy databases to identify Joseph Holt, a local real estate worker, as the man who kidnapped and killed a woman, Brynn Rainey, in 1977 and a teenaged girl, Carol Andersen, in 1979. Rainey was last seen at a bar just before her 2 AM shift at a South Lake Tahoe Casino; her body was found in a shallow grave and her cause of death was believed to be strangulation or suffocation. Andersen disappeared on her way home from a party near a South Lake Tahoe ski resort. Her body was found dumped by the side of the road a few miles away; she had been bound and strangled. Unfortunately, justice evaded Holt as he died in 2014.
Questions
--How is it that the women weren’t reported missing for so many days? January 13, 1982, was a Wednesday—it seems, especially during ski season, that it’s unlikely that both of them would have had multiple consecutive days off of work and over a weekend, but it appears that no one (Harrah’s or the roommate) reported the women missing until Saturday or Sunday.
--The quotation from the anonymous neighbor is also odd—why would they be worried about retribution? Were these two men known to locals, but perhaps not to the women? Although they had both been there for some time, they were both transplants.
--Were they held captive for months, or is there another explanation for the discrepancy in between their date of disappearance and apparent times of death?
--Why is the DA currently inquiring about the Church of Scientology?
--Holt’s MO doesn’t sound dissimilar from the circumstances of Putt and Schossow’s case except that evidence is pointing towards two men. Could Holt have had or later taken on a partner? It’s interesting to note that he worked in real estate given it appears the women were held captive.
What do you think happened to Julie and Marilyn?

Sources
Julie Schossow & Marilyn Putt’s case info:
https://www.eldoradocoldcase.com/victim/index.html?NewsID=45648
https://blog.edcda.com/2016/07/07/1982-cold-case-homicide-revisited-marilyn-putt-and-julie-schossow/
Brief video by the El Dorado County Cold Case Task Force about the case:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pO5PxH6rFeE
Debney Lobanoff:
https://www.eldoradocoldcase.com/victim/index.html?NewsID=45649
https://newspaperarchive.com/placerville-mountain-democrat-apr-18-1984-p-16/
Joseph Holt case:
https://www.cbsnews.com/news/investigators-solve-1970s-cold-cases-with-emerging-dna-technique-today-2019-02-25/?fbclid=IwAR1CfHq6zwmNSTPPVpnnPp6D517L9zU3RG_RqvlakgaSL6tdWmxz161BzNI
https://www.kolotv.com/content/news/Two-decades-old-El-Dorado-County-cold-cases-solved-506390741.html
Other sources:
https://sacramento.cbslocal.com/2016/06/08/cold-case-murders-reopened-with-questions-for-church-of-scientology/
https://www.sacbee.com/news/local/crime/article88292277.html
https://www.tahoedailytribune.com/news/information-sought-in-1982-south-lake-tahoe-killings/
https://www.newspapers.com/image/?clipping_id=9776368&fcfToken=eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJmcmVlLXZpZXctaWQiOjE0OTY1OTIwNCwiaWF0IjoxNTYxNDc5MjI5LCJleHAiOjE1NjE1NjU2Mjl9.jK1hrxhcfwdV9JM0ox6wUKsOQObiUm7g1tniwDtNL3E
https://www.newspapers.com/clip/9556461/julie_schossow1/
submitted by readthinkfight to UnresolvedMysteries [link] [comments]

[NA] Completely updated the CinemaScore discussion!

What is CinemaScore and how are the ratings determined?
It is a Las Vegas research firm that surveys audiences from different cities about their viewing experience off of a paper given by CinemaScore employees themselves.
There are 25 cities all across the North American region where these surveys are handed out, but only 5 are chosen to actually implement their data from each week for each new wide release.
For this set of data, I have compiled 3,177 films that have attained a CinemaScore. I will go through each score and determine the best and worst performances of a film that has received that score. Let's begin.

A+

The almighty score that is worn as a badge of honor. A relatively difficult score to achieve as we look at 69 films since its lifetime.
Of every film that has reached this score, 40/69, or 57.9% have reached $100 million domestic with 62/69, or 89.85% having multipliers higher than 3x. The average multiplier stands at a 6.27.
Here's a chart of the best multipliers.
Movie Title Domestic Total Highest Weekend Multiplier Release Date Rating
Schindler's List $96,065,768 $4,703,730 20.42 12/15/1993 R
Dances with Wolves $184,208,848 $9,491,623 19.41 11/9/1990 PG-13
Titanic $658,672,302 $35,455,673 18.58 12/19/1997 PG-13
Beauty and the Beast $218,967,620 $12,239,650 17.89 11/15/1991 G
Driving Miss Daisy $106,593,296 $6,494,882 16.41 12/15/1989 PG
Forrest Gump $330,252,182 $24,450,602 13.51 7/6/1994 PG-13
Die Hard $83,008,852 $7,105,514 11.68 7/15/1988 R
Aladdin $217,350,219 $19,289,073 11.27 11/13/1992 G
Dead Poets Society $95,860,116 $9,102,459 10.53 6/2/1989 PG
When Harry Met Sally... $92,823,546 $8,846,522 10.49 7/14/1989 R
Now for the worst.
Movie Title Domestic Total Highest Weekend Multiplier Release Date Rating
Avengers: Endgame $824,365,940 $357,115,007 2.31 4/26/2019 PG-13
Tyler Perry's Diary of a Mad Black Woman $50,633,099 $21,905,089 2.31 2/25/2005 PG-13
The Best Man Holiday $70,525,195 $30,107,555 2.34 11/15/2013 R
Tyler Perry's Why Did I Get Married? $55,204,525 $21,353,789 2.59 10/12/2007 PG-13
Patriots Day $31,886,361 $11,613,765 2.75 12/21/2016 R
Unplanned $18,105,038 $6,382,298 2.84 3/29/2019 R
Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets $261,988,482 $88,357,488 2.97 11/15/2002 PG
The Avengers $623,357,910 $207,438,708 3.01 5/4/2012 PG-13
Akeelah and the Bee $18,848,430 $6,011,585 3.14 4/28/2006 PG
Lone Survivor $125,095,601 $37,849,910 3.31 12/25/2013 R
Average Multiplier with $50M+ Highest Weekend: 4.06
Average Multiplier with <$50M Highest Weekend: 6.99
Nonetheless, if a film receives an A+, your film is destined to have fantastic legs, even for today's movie-going audience. Yes, the highest multipliers come from an awards season push. But even the worst possible situation isn't something to slouch on. Even if you are the biggest opening of all time.
Other notable films include:
Frozen
The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King
The Lion King
Finding Nemo
Coco
The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe
Up
The Incredibles
The Passion of the Christ
Tangled
Monsters, Inc.
American Sniper
Terminator 2: Judgment Day
Toy Story 2
The Fugitive
The Polar Express
The Blind Side
Mulan
Wonder
A Few Good Men
Hidden Figures
Argo
The Help
Lethal Weapon 2
Girls Trip
Remember the Titans
Ray
Love, Simon
Black Panther
Spider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse
Incredibles 2

A

Of every film that has reached this score, 193/402, or 48% have reached $100 million domestic with 303/402, or 76% having multipliers higher than 3x. The average multiplier stands at a 5.31.
Here's a chart of the best multipliers.
Movie Title Domestic Total Highest Weekend Multiplier Release Date Rating
Top Gun $179,800,601 $8,231,279 21.84 5/16/1986 PG
Ghost $217,631,306 $12,523,295 17.38 7/13/1990 PG-13
Platoon $138,530,565 $8,216,207 16.86 12/19/1986 R
Fatal Attraction $156,645,693 $9,347,602 16.76 9/18/1987 R
Children of a Lesser God $31,853,080 $2,038,900 15.62 10/3/1986 R
Sense and Sensibility $43,182,776 $2,907,705 14.85 12/15/1995 PG
Hannah and Her Sisters $40,084,041 $2,707,966 14.80 2/7/1986 PG-13
Pretty Woman $178,406,268 $12,471,670 14.30 3/23/1990 R
The Cider House Rules $57,545,092 $4,066,251 14.15 12/10/1999 PG-13
Big $114,968,774 $8,216,190 13.99 6/3/1988 PG
Now for the worst.
Movie Title Domestic Total Highest Weekend Multiplier Release Date Rating
A Monster Calls $3,740,823 $2,080,051 1.80 12/23/2016 PG-13
One Direction: This Is Us $28,873,374 $15,815,497 1.83 8/30/2013 PG
For Colored Girls $37,729,698 $19,497,324 1.94 11/5/2010 R
Glee: The 3D Concert Movie $11,862,398 $5,961,231 1.99 8/12/2011 PG
Tyler Perry's Why Did I Get Married Too? $60,095,852 $29,289,537 2.05 4/2/2010 PG-13
The Twilight Saga: Breaking Dawn - Part 2 $292,324,737 $141,067,634 2.07 11/16/2012 PG-13
Tyler Perry's Meet the Browns $41,975,388 $20,082,809 2.09 3/21/2008 PG-13
Sparkle $125,095,601 $11,643,342 2.10 8/17/2012 PG-13
Tyler Perry's Madea's Family Reunion $63,257,940 $30,030,661 2.11 2/24/2006 PG-13
Power Rangers $85,364,450 $40,300,288 2.12 3/24/2017 PG-13
Average Multiplier with $50M+ Highest Weekend: 3.32
Average Multiplier with <$50M Highest Weekend: 5.85
We have chipped a little bit from the coveted A+ score, but it appears that getting an A is something to be praised for as the lowest multipliers feature films that are some of the most frontloaded films ever. Tyler Perry and concert films always have this issue and A Monster Calls had some of the worst marketing and theatrical releases I've seen.
Other notable films include:
Star Wars: The Force Awakens
Avatar
Avengers: Infinity War
Jurassic World
Furious 7
Avengers: Age of Ultron
Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows - Part 2
Star Wars: The Last Jedi
Beauty and the Beast (2017)
The Fate of the Furious
Iron Man 3
Minions
Captain America: Civil War
Transformers: Dark of the Moon
Skyfall
The Dark Knight Rises
Toy Story 3
Rogue One: A Star Wars Story
Jurassic Park
Finding Dory
Zootopia
The Hobbit: An Unexpected Journey
The Dark Knight
Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone
The Jungle Book (2016)
Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows - Part 1
The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers
Shrek 2
Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire
Spider-Man: Homecoming
The Hunger Games: Catching Fire
Guardians of the Galaxy
Inside Out
Wonder Woman
Independence Day
Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them
Deadpool
Maleficent
A Star is Born
Bohemian Rhapsody
Captain Marvel
Aladdin
Shazam!
How to Train Your Dragon: The Hidden World

A-

Of every film that has reached this score, 209/655, or 32% have reached $100 million domestic with 458/655, or 70% having multipliers higher than 3x. The average multiplier stands at a 4.46.
Here's a chart of the best multipliers.
Movie Title Domestic Total Highest Weekend Multiplier Release Date Rating
The English Patient $78,676,425 $4,340,950 18.12 11/15/1996 R
Moonstruck $80,640,528 $5,069,508 15.91 12/18/1987 PG
The Full Monty $45,950,122 $3,022,096 15.20 8/15/1997 R
Chicago $170,687,518 $12,708,956 13.43 12/27/2002 PG-13
Ruthless People $71,624,879 $5,434,671 13.18 6/27/1986 R
Dirty Dancing $63,954,274 $4,889,239 13.08 8/21/1987 PG-13
The Last Emperor $43,984,230 $3,398,662 12.94 11/20/1987 PG-13
Three Men and a Baby $167,780,960 $13,123,622 12.78 11/25/1987 PG
L.A. Confidential $64,616,940 $5,211,198 12.40 9/19/1997 R
As Good as It Gets $148,478,011 $12,606,928 11.78 12/23/1997 PG-13
Now for the worst.
Movie Title Domestic Total Highest Weekend Multiplier Release Date Rating
All Eyez On Me $44,922,302 $26,435,354 1.70 6/16/2017 R
Endless Love $23,438,250 $13,307,125 1.76 2/14/2014 PG-13
On the Line $4,365,455 $2,307,063 1.89 10/26/2001 PG
About Last Night $48,637,684 $25,649,011 1.90 2/14/2014 R
Miss Sloane $3,500,605 $1,844,972 1.90 11/25/2016 R
Black Nativity $7,018,189 $3,669,530 1.91 11/27/2013 PG
Battle of the Year $8,888,355 $4,603,177 1.93 9/20/2013 PG-13
Kevin Hart's What Now? $23,591,043 $11,767,210 2.00 10/14/2016 R
Tyler Perry's The Single Moms Club $15,973,881 $8,075,111 1.98 3/14/2014 PG-13
Extraordinary Measures $12,068,313 $6,012,594 2.01 1/22/2010 PG
Average Multiplier with $50M+ Highest Weekend: 3.29
Average Multiplier with <$50M Highest Weekend: 4.59
Once again, the better end of this list features films that had an awards season push. Blockbusters have always done well with this score, but smaller films that had poor marketing unfortunately get the short end of the stick.
Other notable films include:
Transformers: Age of Extinction
Pirates of the Carribean: Dead Man's Chest
Despicable Me 3
Star Wars: Episode I - The Phantom Menace
Alice in Wonderland
Jumanji: Welcome to the Jungle
The Hobbit: The Battle of the Five Armies
Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix
Ice Age: Dawn of the Dinosaurs
Spectre
The Secret Life of Pets
The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring
Star Wars: Episode III - Revenge of the Sith
Spider-Man
The Amazing Spider-Man
Gravity
Mission Impossible - Ghost Protocol
The Sixth Sense
Man of Steel
Kung Fu Panda
Logan
Mamma Mia!
Jurassic World: Fallen Kingdom
Ant-Man and the Wasp
The Grinch
Mary Poppins Returns
Aquaman
Bumblebee
The LEGO Movie 2: The Second Part
Alita: Battle Angel
Dumbo
Rocketman
John Wick: Chapter 3 - Parabellum
Pokemon Detective Pikachu

B+

Of every film that has reached this score, 130/638, or 20.4% have reached $100 million domestic with 383/638, or 60% having multipliers higher than 3x. The average multiplier stands at a 3.72.
Here's a chart of the best multipliers.
Movie Title Domestic Total Highest Weekend Multiplier Release Date Rating
Crocodile Dundee $174,803,506 $10,560,827 16.55 9/26/1986 PG-13
American Beauty $130,096,601 $9,505,313 13.69 9/15/1999 R
There's Something About Mary $176,484,651 $13,740,644 12.84 7/15/1998 R
O Brother, Where Art Thou? $45,512,588 $3,647,208 12.48 12/22/2000 PG-13
Dangerous Liaisons $34,670,720 $2,840,201 12.21 12/23/1988 R
Pulp Fiction $107,928,762 $9,311,882 11.59 10/14/1994 R
Bull Durham $50,888,729 $5,111,244 9.96 6/17/1988 R
The Aviator $102,610,330 $11,364,664 9.03 12/17/2004 PG-13
Baby Boom $26,712,476 $3,052,491 8.75 10/9/1987 PG
Fargo $24,611,975 $2,812,662 8.75 3/8/1996 R
Now for the worst.
Movie Title Domestic Total Highest Weekend Multiplier Release Date Rating
Jem and the Holograms $2,184,640 $1,375,320 1.59 10/23/2015 PG
Life Itself $4,102,648 $2,123,463 1.93 9/21/2018 R
Warcraft $47,365,290 $24,166,110 1.96 6/10/2016 PG-13
A Good Year $7,459,300 $3,721,526 2.00 11/10/2006 PG-13
Lords of Dogtown $11,273,517 $5,623,373 2.00 6/3/2005 PG-13
Chasing Liberty $12,195,626 $6,081,483 2.01 1/9/2004 PG-13
Super Troopers 2 $30,551,330 $15,181,624 2.01 4/20/2018 R
Every Day $6,102,076 $3,016,149 2.02 2/23/2018 PG-13
The Twilight Saga: Breaking Dawn - Part 1 $281,287,133 $138,122,261 2.04 11/18/2011 PG-13
Antitrust $11,328,094 $5,486,209 2.06 1/12/2001 PG-13
Average Multiplier with $50M+ Highest Weekend: 2.95
Average Multiplier with <$50M Highest Weekend: 3.74
The better end of the list features all-time greats and the opposite end features rather interesting installments...
Overall, the B+ range isn't exactly something to celebrate. Your film is destined to perform fairly average for today's movie-going experience.
Other notable films include:
Pirates of the Carribean: On Stranger Tides
Spider-Man 3
Transformers: Revenge of the Fallen
Inception
Shrek the Third
2012
The Da Vinci Code
Suicide Squad
The Matrix Reloaded
The Amazing Spider-Man 2
IT
Interstellar
Justice League
Hancock
The Lost World: Jurassic Park
Transformers: The Last Knight
War of the Worlds
The Revenant
Kingsman: The Secret Service
Ocean's Eleven
Mad Max: Fury Road
Edge of Tomorrow
A Quiet Place
Bridesmaids
Split
American Hustle
Skyscraper
Godzilla: King of the Monsters
Booksmart
Fantastic Beasts: The Crimes of Grindelwald
First Man
Venom
The Meg

B

Of every film that has reached this score, 69/524, or 13.1% have reached $100 million domestic with 262/524, or 49.8% having multipliers higher than 3x. The average multiplier stands at a 3.37.
Here's a chart of the best multipliers.
Movie Title Domestic Total Highest Weekend Multiplier Release Date Rating
Sideways $71,503,593 $6,347,364 11.27 10/22/2004 R
Waking Ned Devine $24,792,251 $2,214,290 11.20 11/20/1998 PG
Wall Street $43,848,069 $4,454,390 9.84 12/11/1987 R
Raising Arizona $22,847,564 $2,451,750 9.32 3/13/1987 PG-13
Beetlejuice $73,707,461 $8,030,897 9.18 4/1/1988 PG
The War of the Roses $86,888,546 $9,488,794 9.16 12/8/1989 R
Elizabeth $30,082,699 $3,391,187 8.87 11/6/1998 R
Down and Out in Beverly Hills $62,134,225 $7,023,743 8.85 1/31/1986 R
The Shipping News $11,434,216 $1,306,653 8.75 12/25/2001 R
Traffic $124,115,725 $15,517,549 8.00 12/27/2000 R
Now for the worst.
Movie Title Domestic Total Highest Weekend Multiplier Release Date Rating
Winter's Tale $12,600,231 $7,297,694 1.73 2/14/2014 PG-13
Max Steel $3,818,664 $2,182,216 1.75 10/14/2016 PG-13
ATL $21,170,563 $11,554,404 1.83 3/31/2006 PG-13
Promised Land $7,597,898 $4,049,911 1.88 12/28/2012 R
The Girl in the Spider's Web $14,841,338 $7,810,112 1.90 11/9/2018 R
Elektra $24,409,722 $12,804,793 1.91 1/14/2005 PG-13
Code Name: The Cleaner $8,135,024 $4,244,142 1.92 1/5/2007 PG-13
The Last Stand $12,050,299 $6,281,433 1.92 1/18/2013 R
Against the Ropes $5,884,190 $3,038,546 1.94 2/20/2004 PG-13
The Fifth Estate $3,255,008 $1,673,351 1.95 10/18/2013 R
Average Multiplier with $50M+ Highest Weekend: 2.75
Average Multiplier with <$50M Highest Weekend: 3.39
A step down, of course. As long as your film doesn't completely fucking suck and isn't directed by Zack Snyder, you should be fine.
Other notable films include:
Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice
Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull
I Am Legend
Mission: Impossible II
The Day After Tomorrow
Sherlock Holmes
Troy
Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles
Clash of the Titans
The Mummy
Prometheus
Snow White and the Huntsman
Independence Day: Resurgence
Gone Girl
Deep Impact
Fantastic Four
Seven
The Devil Wears Prada
Resident Evil: The Final Chapter
Passengers
Battleship
The Truman Show
Annabelle
After Earth
Collateral
District 9
21 Jump Street
Gangs of New York
Tropic Thunder
12 Monkeys
Watchmen

B-

Of every film that has reached this score, 17/368, or 4.6% reached $100 million domestic with 125/368, or 33.96% having a multiplier higher than 3x. The average multiplier stands at a 3.01.
Here's a chart of the best multipliers.
Movie Title Domestic Total Highest Weekend Multiplier Release Date Rating
Blue Velvet $8,551,228 $789,409 10.83 9/19/1986 R
The Hours $41,675,994 $4,644,924 8.97 12/27/2002 PG-13
The Color of Money $52,293,982 $6,357,877 8.23 10/17/1986 R
Match Point $23,151,529 $2,935,733 7.89 12/28/2005 R
Colors $46,616,067 $6,524,536 7.14 4/15/1998 R
The Ring $129,128,133 $18,488,259 6.98 10/18/2002 PG-13
Married to the Mob $21,486,757 $3,231,056 6.65 8/19/1988 R
Stealing Beauty $4,722,310 $721,008 6.55 6/14/1996 R
Babel $34,302,837 $5,558,095 6.17 10/27/2006 R
Spaceballs $38,119,483 $6,613,837 5.76 6/26/1987 PG
Now for the worst.
Movie Title Domestic Total Highest Weekend Multiplier Release Date Rating
Friday the 13th $65,002,019 $40,570,365 1.60 2/13/2009 R
Glitter $4,274,407 $2,414,596 1.77 9/21/2001 PG-13
Doom $28,212,337 $15,488,870 1.82 10/21/2005 R
Punisher: War Zone $8,050,977 $4,271,451 1.88 12/5/2008 R
Sucker Punch $36,392,502 $19,058,199 1.91 3/25/2011 PG-13
A Haunted House 2 $17,329,486 $8,843,875 1.96 4/18/2014 R
Mary Shelley's Frankenstein $22,006,296 $11,212,889 1.96 11/4/1994 R
All the King's Men $7,221,458 $3,672,366 1.97 9/22/2006 PG-13
Vampire Academy $7,791,979 $3,921,742 1.99 2/7/2014 PG-13
Tyler Perry Presents Peeples $9,177,065 $4,611,534 1.99 5/10/2013 PG-13
Average Multiplier with $50M+ Highest Weekend: 2.70
Average Multiplier with <$50M Highest Weekend: 3.01
Interesting Academy Award favorites versus frontloaded garbage. This score comes down to the quality to determine a film's box office performance.
Other notable films include:
Quantum of Solace
The Mummy (2017)
Jurassic Park III
Ocean's Twelve
Planet of the Apes (2003)
Robin Hood
Resident Evil: Afterlife
Scary Movie
Hulk
Godzilla (1998)
Valerian and the City of a Thousand Planets
Geostorm
Jupiter Ascending
Miami Vice
Anaconda
Saw 3D
Casino
10 Cloverfield Lane
Fight Club
Zodiac
Lady in the Water
The First Purge
The Curse of La Llorona
Welcome to Marwen
Mortal Engines
X-Men: Dark Phoenix

C+

Of every film that has reached this score, 13/218, or 5.96% have reached $100 million domestic with 59/218, or 27% having multipliers higher than 3x. The average multiplier stands at a 2.92.
Here's a chart of the best multipliers.
Movie Title Domestic Total Highest Weekend Multiplier Release Date Rating
Throw Momma From the Train $57,915,972 $7,318,878 7.91 12/11/1987 PG-13
The Money Pit $37,499,651 $5,344,555 7.02 3/28/1986 PG
The Talented Mr. Ripley $81,298,265 $12,738,237 6.38 12/25/1999 R
All the Pretty Horses $15,540,353 $2,477,053 6.27 12/25/2000 PG-13
Vice $47,836,282 $7,791,044 6.14 12/25/2018 R
Now for the worst.
Movie Title Domestic Total Highest Weekend Multiplier Release Date Rating
Collide $2,280,004 $1,512,824 1.51 2/24/2017 PG-13
Texas Chainsaw 3D $34,341,945 $21,744,470 1.58 1/4/2013 R
Bad Moon $1,055,525 $607,081 1.74 11/1/1996 R
Hardcore Henry $9,252,038 $5,107,604 1.81 4/8/2016 R
Mortdecai $7,696,134 $4,200,586 1.83 1/23/2015 R
Average Multiplier with $50M+ Highest Weekend: 2.26
Average Multiplier with <$50M Highest Weekend: 2.79
Underwhelming films with large budgets are mixed with interesting indie flicks, but nowadays, these multipliers do not impress.
Other notable films include:
Fifty Shades of Grey
Hannibal
Lucy
Shutter Island
Rango
Batman and Robin
Wild Wild West
Ghost Rider: Spirit of Vengeance
Bewitched
A.I. Artificial Intelligence
Noah
Bad Teacher
Paranormal Activity 3
Superhero Movie
Zoolander
Alfie
Brightburn
Pet Semetary
The Predator
Upgrade
Life (2017)

C

Of every film that has reached this score, 4/127, or 3.15% have reached $100 million domestic with 28/127, or 22% having multipliers higher than 3x. The average multiplier stands at a 2.75.
Here's a chart of the best multipliers.
Movie Title Domestic Total Highest Weekend Multiplier Release Date Rating
The White Ribbon $2,222,862 $177,780 12.50 12/30/2009 R
Adaptation. $22,498,520 $2,636,924 8.53 12/6/2002 R
Flawless $1,200,234 $181,910 6.60 3/28/2008 PG-13
The Wolf of Wall Street $116,900,694 $18,361,578 6.37 12/25/2013 R
Boogie Nights $26,400,640 $4,681,934 5.64 10/10/1997 R
Now for the worst.
Movie Title Domestic Total Highest Weekend Multiplier Release Date Rating
The Bye Bye Man $22,395,806 $13,501,349 1.66 1/13/2017 PG-13
Harsh Times $3,337,931 $1,968,505 1.70 11/10/2006 R
Blood and Chocolate $3,526,847 $2,074,300 1.70 1/26/2007 PG-13
Replicas $4,046,429 $2,375,325 1.70 1/11/2019 PG-13
The Woman in Black 2: Angel of Death $26,501,323 $15,027,415 1.76 1/2/2015 PG-13
Average Multiplier with $25M+ Highest Weekend: 2.32
Average Multiplier with <$25M Highest Weekend: 2.80
Other notable films include:
The Last Airbender
10,000 B.C.
The Village
Unbreakable
Cloverfield
Alien 3
The Beach
Saw V
Ouija
Syriana
Piranha 3D
Ouija: Origin of Evil
Annihilation
The Nun
Hellboy
Unfriended: Dark Web

C-

Of every film that has reached this score, none have reached $100 million domestic with 12/81, or 14.8% having multipliers higher than 3x. The average multiplier stands at a 2.50.
Here's a chart of the best multipliers.
Movie Title Domestic Total Highest Weekend Multiplier Release Date Rating
The Royal Tenenbaums $52,364,010 $8,512,122 6.15 12/14/2001 R
How Do You Know $30,212,620 $7,484,696 4.04 12/17/2010 PG-13
Magnolia $22,455,976 $5,694,588 3.94 12/17/1999 R
Raising Cain $21,370,057 $6,203,825 3.44 8/7/1992 R
Mimic $25,480,490 $7,818,208 3.26 8/22/1997 R
Now for the worst.
Movie Title Domestic Total Highest Weekend Multiplier Release Date Rating
Undiscovered $1,069,318 $676,048 1.58 8/26/2005 PG-13
Stay $3,626,883 $2,188,199 1.66 10/21/2005 R
Paranormal Activity: The Marked Ones $32,462,372 $18,343,611 1.77 1/3/2014 R
Formula 51 $5,204,007 $2,817,719 1.85 10/18/2002 R
The Warrior's Way $5,666,340 $3,048,665 1.86 12/3/2010 R
Average Multiplier with $25M+ Highest Weekend: 2.39
Average Multiplier with <$25M Highest Weekend: 2.50
Good luck reaching profitability with this.
Other notable films include:
The Day the Earth Stood Still
Fantastic Four (2015)
Epic Movie
Meet the Spartans
Rings
Hostel
Scary Movie 5
Drive
Boogeyman
Hail, Caesar!
The Witch
Freddy Got Fingered
The Happytime Murders
Rings
Hotel Artemis

D+

Of every film that has reached this score, none have reached $100 million domestic with 7/34, or 21% having multipliers higher than 3x. The average multiplier stands at a 2.49.
Here's a chart of the best multipliers.
Movie Title Domestic Total Highest Weekend Multiplier Release Date Rating
Punch-Drunk Love $17,844,216 $4,003,535 4.46 10/11/2002 R
Closer $33,987,757 $7,707,972 4.41 12/3/2004 R
Holmes and Watson $30,568,743 $7,411,522 4.12 12/25/2018 PG-13
The Thirteenth Floor $11,916,661 $3,322,416 3.59 5/28/1999 R
Hereditary $44,069,456 $13,575,173 3.25 6/8/2018 R
Now for the worst.
Movie Title Domestic Total Highest Weekend Multiplier Release Date Rating
The Order $7,660,806 $4,438,899 1.73 9/5/2003 R
Primeval $10,597,734 $6,048,315 1.75 1/12/2007 R
Battlefield Earth $21,471,685 $11,548,898 1.86 5/12/2000 PG-13
Marci X $1,648,818 $872,950 1.89 8/22/2003 R
Devil's Due $15,821,461 $8,308,220 1.90 1/17/2014 R
Average Multiplier with $10M+ Highest Weekend: 2.38
Average Multiplier with <$50M Highest Weekend: 2.49
Other notable films include:
Alexander
Babylon A.D.
Chernobyl Diaries
The Circle
Blair Witch
Ultraviolet
Serenity

D

Of every film that has reached this score, one film reached $50 million domestic with 3/24, or 13% having multipliers higher than 3x. The average multiplier stands at a 2.44.
Here's a chart of the best multipliers.
Movie Title Domestic Total Highest Weekend Multiplier Release Date Rating
The Life Aquatic with Steve Zissou $24,020,403 $4,547,181 5.28 12/10/2004 R
The Pledge $19.733,089 $5,765,347 3.42 1/19/2001 R
American Psycho $15,070,285 $4,961,015 3.04 4/14/2000 R
Jeepers Creepers $37,904,175 $13,106,108 2.89 8/31/2001 R
Supernova $14,230,455 $5,778,639 2.46 1/14/2000 PG-13
Now for the worst.
Movie Title Domestic Total Highest Weekend Multiplier Release Date Rating
Movie 43 $8,840,453 $4,805,878 1.84 1/25/2013 R
The Big Bounce $6,489,476 $3,336,374 1.95 1/30/2004 PG-13
The Snowman $6,700,035 $3,372,565 1.99 10/20/2017 R
The Last Exorcism $41,034,350 $20,366,613 2.01 8/27/2010 PG-13
Apollo 18 $17,687,709 $8,704,271 2.03 9/2/2011 PG-13
Average Multiplier with $10M+ Highest Weekend: 2.29
Average Multiplier with <$10M Highest Weekend: 2.48
Other notable films include:
It Comes at Night
Splice
The Avengers (1998)
Envy
The Counselor
One Missed Call
The Happening

D-

Only one film in history managed to reach $100 million domestic and have a multiplier higher than 3x. The average multiplier stands at a 2.50.
Here's a chart of every multiplier.
Movie Title Domestic Total Highest Weekend Multiplier Release Date Rating
Vanilla Sky $100,618,344 $25,015,518 4.02 12/14/2001 R
Summer of Sam $19,288,130 $5,952,452 3.24 7/2/1999 R
The Ninth Gate $18,661,336 $6,622,518 2.82 3/10/2000 R
The American $35,606,376 $13,177,790 2.70 9/1/2010 R
Slender Man $30,569,484 $11,371,866 2.69 8/10/2018 PG-13
The Astronaut's Wife $10,672,566 $4,027,003 2.65 8/27/1999 R
Eyes Wide Shut $55,691,208 $21,706,163 2.57 7/16/1999 R
Dark Water $25,473,352 $9,939,251 2.56 7/8/2005 PG-13
Suburbicon $5,775,178 $2,840,246 2.03 10/27/2017 R
Book of Shadows: Blair Witch 2 $26,437,094 $13,223,887 2.00 10/27/2000 R
Skyline $21,393,620 $11,692,415 1.83 11/12/2010 PG-13
Willard $6,886,089 $4,010,593 1.72 3/24/2003 PG-13
Gigli $6,087,542 $3,753,518 1.62 8/1/2003 R
The rarest score to get, statistically. With the exception of Vanilla Sky, every other film has either fared decently, or crashed and burned.

F

No film with this score has reached $100 million domestic with 2/19, or 11% having multipliers higher than 3x. The average multiplier stands at a 2.34.
Here's a chart of every multiplier.
Movie Title Domestic Total Highest Weekend Multiplier Release Date Rating
Darkness $22,163,442 $6,163,306 3.60 12/25/2004 PG-13
Wolf Creek $16,188,180 $4,908,206 3.30 12/25/2005 R
Eye of the Beholder $16,500,786 $5,959,447 2.77 1/28/2000 R
Dr. T and the Women $13,113,041 $5,012,867 2.62 10/13/2000 R
The Wicker Man $23,649,127 $9,610,204 2.46 9/1/2006 PG-13
Disaster Movie $14,190,901 $5,836,973 2.43 8/29/2008 PG-13
mother! $17,800,004 $7,534,673 2.36 9/15/2017 R
fear dot com $13,258,249 $5,710,128 2.32 8/30/2002 R
In the Cut 4,750,602 $2,063,361 2.30 10/22/2003 R
Solaris $14,973,382 $6,752,722 2.22 11/27/2002 PG-13
Lucky Numbers $10,042,516 $4,536,625 2.21 10/27/2000 R
Killing Them Softly $15,026,056 $6,812,900 2.21 11/30/2012 R
Bug $7,025,810 $3,245,556 2.16 5/25/2007 R
I Know Who Killed Me $7,498,716 $3,506,291 2.14 7/27/2007 R
Lost Souls $16,815,253 $7,954,766 2.11 10/13/2000 R
The Box $15,051,977 $7,571,417 1.99 11/6/2009 PG-13
Silent House $12,754,783 $6,661,234 1.91 3/9/2012 R
Alone in the Dark $5,178,569 $2,834,421 1.83 1/28/2005 R
The Devil Inside $53,261,944 $33,732,515 1.58 1/6/2012 R
Bottom line, if your film gets this score without that Christmas release date, you're absolutely fucked.
Check out my initial post!
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Casino Official Trailer #1 - (1995) HD - YouTube

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